Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China

Soil hydraulic properties determine water transport, distribution and storage in soils, thus affect ecosystem functioning. Soil water retention parameters, such as saturation water content (SAT), water drained upper limit (DUL) and lower limit (DLL), characterize soil water-holding capacity, thus ar...

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Main Authors: Kuanyan Tang, Frank Yonghong Li, Saihanna Jaesong, Yang Liu, Tingyu Sun, Jiayue Liu, Xiaotian Gao, Yuqing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2200601X
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author Kuanyan Tang
Frank Yonghong Li
Saihanna Jaesong
Yang Liu
Tingyu Sun
Jiayue Liu
Xiaotian Gao
Yuqing Wang
author_facet Kuanyan Tang
Frank Yonghong Li
Saihanna Jaesong
Yang Liu
Tingyu Sun
Jiayue Liu
Xiaotian Gao
Yuqing Wang
author_sort Kuanyan Tang
collection DOAJ
description Soil hydraulic properties determine water transport, distribution and storage in soils, thus affect ecosystem functioning. Soil water retention parameters, such as saturation water content (SAT), water drained upper limit (DUL) and lower limit (DLL), characterize soil water-holding capacity, thus are important for plant growth and carbon and nutrient cycling in grassland ecosystem. However, we are still unclear to what a content these soil water retention parameters may regulate plant production and soil organic matter content in natural ecosystems in semi-arid grassland environment. We investigated plant species richness (SR) and aboveground biomass (AGB), soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (SON) contents, and soil water retention and other physical parameters in the steppe ecosystems along a climate transect, which spans the desert steppe, typical steppe and meadow steppe zones in Northern China. We analyzed the relative importance of climate factors, soil water retention parameters and other soil physical parameters in regulating plant AGB and SOC and SON contents using partial correlation analysis, and quantified the contribution of each separate and combined climate and soil physical parameters in predicting plant AGB and SOC and SON contents using geographic detectors method. We found that (i) plant SR and AGB, soil SAT and DUL, and SOC and SON are all significantly inter-correlated, and increased with the increase of climate humidity. (ii) Climate, but not soil physical parameters, was the most preponderant factor in predicting plant SR and AGB. (iii) Soil physical parameters were more important than climate parameters in regulating soil organic matter content; soil DUL was the best predictor to SOC content. Our results suggest that soil water retention parameters especially soil DUL, may play a greater role than climate factors in modulating SOC content, though climate is more predominant in regulating plant SR and production. Our results imply that we need to be cautious in estimating SOC content based on climate factors and vegetation biomass or remotely-sensed vegetation indices, and that soil physical properties need also to be incorporated along with vegetation parameters for improving SOC estimation at a regional scale.
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spelling doaj.art-8b04ad9c7f474ae08c679236764340e22022-12-22T03:00:07ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2022-08-01141109129Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern ChinaKuanyan Tang0Frank Yonghong Li1Saihanna Jaesong2Yang Liu3Tingyu Sun4Jiayue Liu5Xiaotian Gao6Yuqing Wang7Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; Joint Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security of the Ministry of Education of China, 24 Zhaojun Road, Yuquan District, Hohhot 010031, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; Joint Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security of the Ministry of Education of China, 24 Zhaojun Road, Yuquan District, Hohhot 010031, China; Corresponding author at: Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; Joint Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security of the Ministry of Education of China, 24 Zhaojun Road, Yuquan District, Hohhot 010031, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; Joint Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security of the Ministry of Education of China, 24 Zhaojun Road, Yuquan District, Hohhot 010031, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; Joint Innovation Center for Grassland Ecological Security of the Ministry of Education of China, 24 Zhaojun Road, Yuquan District, Hohhot 010031, ChinaInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, ChinaSoil hydraulic properties determine water transport, distribution and storage in soils, thus affect ecosystem functioning. Soil water retention parameters, such as saturation water content (SAT), water drained upper limit (DUL) and lower limit (DLL), characterize soil water-holding capacity, thus are important for plant growth and carbon and nutrient cycling in grassland ecosystem. However, we are still unclear to what a content these soil water retention parameters may regulate plant production and soil organic matter content in natural ecosystems in semi-arid grassland environment. We investigated plant species richness (SR) and aboveground biomass (AGB), soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (SON) contents, and soil water retention and other physical parameters in the steppe ecosystems along a climate transect, which spans the desert steppe, typical steppe and meadow steppe zones in Northern China. We analyzed the relative importance of climate factors, soil water retention parameters and other soil physical parameters in regulating plant AGB and SOC and SON contents using partial correlation analysis, and quantified the contribution of each separate and combined climate and soil physical parameters in predicting plant AGB and SOC and SON contents using geographic detectors method. We found that (i) plant SR and AGB, soil SAT and DUL, and SOC and SON are all significantly inter-correlated, and increased with the increase of climate humidity. (ii) Climate, but not soil physical parameters, was the most preponderant factor in predicting plant SR and AGB. (iii) Soil physical parameters were more important than climate parameters in regulating soil organic matter content; soil DUL was the best predictor to SOC content. Our results suggest that soil water retention parameters especially soil DUL, may play a greater role than climate factors in modulating SOC content, though climate is more predominant in regulating plant SR and production. Our results imply that we need to be cautious in estimating SOC content based on climate factors and vegetation biomass or remotely-sensed vegetation indices, and that soil physical properties need also to be incorporated along with vegetation parameters for improving SOC estimation at a regional scale.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2200601XPlant aboveground biomassSoil organic carbonSoil textureSoil water retention parametersClimate humidity
spellingShingle Kuanyan Tang
Frank Yonghong Li
Saihanna Jaesong
Yang Liu
Tingyu Sun
Jiayue Liu
Xiaotian Gao
Yuqing Wang
Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China
Ecological Indicators
Plant aboveground biomass
Soil organic carbon
Soil texture
Soil water retention parameters
Climate humidity
title Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China
title_full Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China
title_fullStr Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China
title_full_unstemmed Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China
title_short Soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of Northern China
title_sort soil water retention capacity surpasses climate humidity in determining soil organic carbon content but not plant production in the steppe zone of northern china
topic Plant aboveground biomass
Soil organic carbon
Soil texture
Soil water retention parameters
Climate humidity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X2200601X
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