Comparison of Employment Impacts of Renewable and Fossil Energy Based Electricity Sectors: The Case of Turkey

Considering rapidly rising air pollution and unemployment problem in Turkey, renewable energy may be the most appropriate solution for both of the problems. While positive effect of renewable energy on the environement is widely acknowledged, there isn’t sufficient research about its effect on emplo...

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Main Authors: Yahya Algül, Vedat Kaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University 2021-11-01
Series:Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1873882
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author Yahya Algül
Vedat Kaya
author_facet Yahya Algül
Vedat Kaya
author_sort Yahya Algül
collection DOAJ
description Considering rapidly rising air pollution and unemployment problem in Turkey, renewable energy may be the most appropriate solution for both of the problems. While positive effect of renewable energy on the environement is widely acknowledged, there isn’t sufficient research about its effect on employment statistics. For this reason, in this study, the net employment benefit of the renewable-based electricity sector, against the fossil-based electricity sector, is investigated through Input-Output methodology. The estimation is done for both manufacturing/installation and operation/maintenance phases of solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, coal, petrol, and natural gas-based electricity sectors, including all of the direct, indirect, and induced effects. According to the estimation results of both approaches and both of the phases, renewable-based electricity sectors are more effective than fossil-based electricity sectors in terms of employment generation. Therefore, besides its claimed benefits in terms of environment, the renewable energy sector may be a major instrument in the sustainable development efforts in Turkey, considering its employment benefits too.
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spelling doaj.art-8b0639dd7a754484bd02a1123029b02c2023-10-04T08:25:05ZengSelcuk UniversitySelçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi2564-74582021-11-0124242143910.29249/selcuksbmyd.969425154Comparison of Employment Impacts of Renewable and Fossil Energy Based Electricity Sectors: The Case of TurkeyYahya Algül0Vedat Kaya1ERZURUM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITYATATURK UNIVERSITYConsidering rapidly rising air pollution and unemployment problem in Turkey, renewable energy may be the most appropriate solution for both of the problems. While positive effect of renewable energy on the environement is widely acknowledged, there isn’t sufficient research about its effect on employment statistics. For this reason, in this study, the net employment benefit of the renewable-based electricity sector, against the fossil-based electricity sector, is investigated through Input-Output methodology. The estimation is done for both manufacturing/installation and operation/maintenance phases of solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, coal, petrol, and natural gas-based electricity sectors, including all of the direct, indirect, and induced effects. According to the estimation results of both approaches and both of the phases, renewable-based electricity sectors are more effective than fossil-based electricity sectors in terms of employment generation. Therefore, besides its claimed benefits in terms of environment, the renewable energy sector may be a major instrument in the sustainable development efforts in Turkey, considering its employment benefits too.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1873882sustainable developmentinput-outputrenewable energygreen employmentsürdürülebilir kalkınmagirdi-çıktıyenilenebilir enerjiyeşil i̇stihdam
spellingShingle Yahya Algül
Vedat Kaya
Comparison of Employment Impacts of Renewable and Fossil Energy Based Electricity Sectors: The Case of Turkey
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi
sustainable development
input-output
renewable energy
green employment
sürdürülebilir kalkınma
girdi-çıktı
yenilenebilir enerji
yeşil i̇stihdam
title Comparison of Employment Impacts of Renewable and Fossil Energy Based Electricity Sectors: The Case of Turkey
title_full Comparison of Employment Impacts of Renewable and Fossil Energy Based Electricity Sectors: The Case of Turkey
title_fullStr Comparison of Employment Impacts of Renewable and Fossil Energy Based Electricity Sectors: The Case of Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Employment Impacts of Renewable and Fossil Energy Based Electricity Sectors: The Case of Turkey
title_short Comparison of Employment Impacts of Renewable and Fossil Energy Based Electricity Sectors: The Case of Turkey
title_sort comparison of employment impacts of renewable and fossil energy based electricity sectors the case of turkey
topic sustainable development
input-output
renewable energy
green employment
sürdürülebilir kalkınma
girdi-çıktı
yenilenebilir enerji
yeşil i̇stihdam
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1873882
work_keys_str_mv AT yahyaalgul comparisonofemploymentimpactsofrenewableandfossilenergybasedelectricitysectorsthecaseofturkey
AT vedatkaya comparisonofemploymentimpactsofrenewableandfossilenergybasedelectricitysectorsthecaseofturkey