New Version (Non-Aristotelian) of Man, God, and World in Descartes’ System of Thought

Descartes is truly named as the father of modern philosophy, but why his philosophy is accompanied with the qualification of “new? The innovation on Cartesian system follows from the fact that he tries to present a innovative picture of Man, God, and World basically different from those found in tra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Seyed Mostafa Shahraeini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages 2017-07-01
Series:Journal of Philosophical Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_6460_en.html
_version_ 1827833337457147904
author Seyed Mostafa Shahraeini
author_facet Seyed Mostafa Shahraeini
author_sort Seyed Mostafa Shahraeini
collection DOAJ
description Descartes is truly named as the father of modern philosophy, but why his philosophy is accompanied with the qualification of “new? The innovation on Cartesian system follows from the fact that he tries to present a innovative picture of Man, God, and World basically different from those found in traditional philosophy. The Cartesian Man differs from the Aristotelian one in that the latter is a rational animal while the former is of two separate, incompatible parts: res cogitans and res extensa. In Descartes, soul - as a principle of life in traditional philosophy - reduces to the mind, rationality to the speaking, and life to the pure mechanism. The Cartesian World is, also, very different from Aristotelian one because the latter is a world of Ten Categories but in the former one can find no Aristotelian categories but quantity or, in Cartesian terms, extension. The Cartesian God is a supremely perfect being that never deceives us while in traditional philosophy God is of several divine names, most important of them, the Creator. The main role of God in Descartes thought, is an epistemological than ontological or theological. Descartes by his philosophy, designs to make us as the “masters and Lords of nature”.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T05:27:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8b091b003c0b4164a6f5b2913f180e15
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2251-7960
2423-4419
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T05:27:49Z
publishDate 2017-07-01
publisher University of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen Languages
record_format Article
series Journal of Philosophical Investigations
spelling doaj.art-8b091b003c0b4164a6f5b2913f180e152023-09-03T07:09:52ZengUniversity of Tabriz, Faculty of Literature and Forigen LanguagesJournal of Philosophical Investigations2251-79602423-44192017-07-011120141156New Version (Non-Aristotelian) of Man, God, and World in Descartes’ System of ThoughtSeyed Mostafa Shahraeini0Associate professor of philosophy, University of TabrizDescartes is truly named as the father of modern philosophy, but why his philosophy is accompanied with the qualification of “new? The innovation on Cartesian system follows from the fact that he tries to present a innovative picture of Man, God, and World basically different from those found in traditional philosophy. The Cartesian Man differs from the Aristotelian one in that the latter is a rational animal while the former is of two separate, incompatible parts: res cogitans and res extensa. In Descartes, soul - as a principle of life in traditional philosophy - reduces to the mind, rationality to the speaking, and life to the pure mechanism. The Cartesian World is, also, very different from Aristotelian one because the latter is a world of Ten Categories but in the former one can find no Aristotelian categories but quantity or, in Cartesian terms, extension. The Cartesian God is a supremely perfect being that never deceives us while in traditional philosophy God is of several divine names, most important of them, the Creator. The main role of God in Descartes thought, is an epistemological than ontological or theological. Descartes by his philosophy, designs to make us as the “masters and Lords of nature”.http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_6460_en.htmlmanworldGodthoughtmindDescartes
spellingShingle Seyed Mostafa Shahraeini
New Version (Non-Aristotelian) of Man, God, and World in Descartes’ System of Thought
Journal of Philosophical Investigations
man
world
God
thought
mind
Descartes
title New Version (Non-Aristotelian) of Man, God, and World in Descartes’ System of Thought
title_full New Version (Non-Aristotelian) of Man, God, and World in Descartes’ System of Thought
title_fullStr New Version (Non-Aristotelian) of Man, God, and World in Descartes’ System of Thought
title_full_unstemmed New Version (Non-Aristotelian) of Man, God, and World in Descartes’ System of Thought
title_short New Version (Non-Aristotelian) of Man, God, and World in Descartes’ System of Thought
title_sort new version non aristotelian of man god and world in descartes system of thought
topic man
world
God
thought
mind
Descartes
url http://philosophy.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_6460_en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT seyedmostafashahraeini newversionnonaristotelianofmangodandworldindescartessystemofthought