On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB Security

Observing the growing popularity of random permutation (RP)-based designs (e.g, Sponge), Bart Mennink in CRYPTO 2019 has initiated an interesting research in the direction of RP-based pseudorandom functions (PRFs). Both are claimed to achieve beyond-the-birthday-bound (BBB) security of 2n/3 bits (n...

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Main Authors: Avik Chakraborti, Mridul Nandi, Suprita Talnikar, Kan Yasuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ruhr-Universität Bochum 2020-07-01
Series:IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/8667
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author Avik Chakraborti
Mridul Nandi
Suprita Talnikar
Kan Yasuda
author_facet Avik Chakraborti
Mridul Nandi
Suprita Talnikar
Kan Yasuda
author_sort Avik Chakraborti
collection DOAJ
description Observing the growing popularity of random permutation (RP)-based designs (e.g, Sponge), Bart Mennink in CRYPTO 2019 has initiated an interesting research in the direction of RP-based pseudorandom functions (PRFs). Both are claimed to achieve beyond-the-birthday-bound (BBB) security of 2n/3 bits (n being the input block size in bits) but require two instances of RPs and can handle only oneblock inputs. In this work, we extend research in this direction by providing two new BBB-secure constructions by composing the tweakable Even-Mansour appropriately. Our first construction requires only one instance of an RP and requires only one key. Our second construction extends the first to a nonce-based Message Authentication Code (MAC) using a universal hash to deal with multi-block inputs. We show that the hash key can be derived from the original key when the underlying hash is the Poly hash. We provide matching attacks for both constructions to demonstrate the tightness of the proven security bounds.
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spelling doaj.art-8b0947599a264d6582cc1fa035115d0e2022-12-22T04:14:48ZengRuhr-Universität BochumIACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology2519-173X2020-07-012020210.13154/tosc.v2020.i2.1-39On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB SecurityAvik Chakraborti0Mridul Nandi1Suprita Talnikar2Kan Yasuda3Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India; NTT Secure Platform Laboratories, Tokyo, JapanIndian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaIndian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaNTT Secure Platform Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan Observing the growing popularity of random permutation (RP)-based designs (e.g, Sponge), Bart Mennink in CRYPTO 2019 has initiated an interesting research in the direction of RP-based pseudorandom functions (PRFs). Both are claimed to achieve beyond-the-birthday-bound (BBB) security of 2n/3 bits (n being the input block size in bits) but require two instances of RPs and can handle only oneblock inputs. In this work, we extend research in this direction by providing two new BBB-secure constructions by composing the tweakable Even-Mansour appropriately. Our first construction requires only one instance of an RP and requires only one key. Our second construction extends the first to a nonce-based Message Authentication Code (MAC) using a universal hash to deal with multi-block inputs. We show that the hash key can be derived from the original key when the underlying hash is the Poly hash. We provide matching attacks for both constructions to demonstrate the tightness of the proven security bounds.https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/8667PDMMACDavis-MeyerPRFMACpermutationbeyond the birthday bound security
spellingShingle Avik Chakraborti
Mridul Nandi
Suprita Talnikar
Kan Yasuda
On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB Security
IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
PDMMAC
Davis-Meyer
PRF
MAC
permutation
beyond the birthday bound security
title On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB Security
title_full On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB Security
title_fullStr On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB Security
title_full_unstemmed On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB Security
title_short On the Composition of Single-Keyed Tweakable Even-Mansour for Achieving BBB Security
title_sort on the composition of single keyed tweakable even mansour for achieving bbb security
topic PDMMAC
Davis-Meyer
PRF
MAC
permutation
beyond the birthday bound security
url https://tosc.iacr.org/index.php/ToSC/article/view/8667
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