Comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in Northwest China induced by northeastward Tibetan Plateau vortices

In the summer of 2012 and 2013, two northeastward-moving Tibetan Plateau vortices (referred to as TPV) moved out of the Tibetan Plateau (referred to as plateau), and then caused heavy rain in the northwest region. In 2013, The moving path of TPV was more eastward, and the heavy rain intensity was st...

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Main Authors: Yiyu QING, Yujing HUANG, Fang SUN, Shunwu ZHOU, Shujun MA
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Torrential Rain and Disasters 2023-04-01
Series:暴雨灾害
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.byzh.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12406/byzh.2022-014
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author Yiyu QING
Yujing HUANG
Fang SUN
Shunwu ZHOU
Shujun MA
author_facet Yiyu QING
Yujing HUANG
Fang SUN
Shunwu ZHOU
Shujun MA
author_sort Yiyu QING
collection DOAJ
description In the summer of 2012 and 2013, two northeastward-moving Tibetan Plateau vortices (referred to as TPV) moved out of the Tibetan Plateau (referred to as plateau), and then caused heavy rain in the northwest region. In 2013, The moving path of TPV was more eastward, and the heavy rain intensity was stronger, and the falling area was eastward and wider. Based on the ERA-Interim reanalysis data and the stational precipitation data, the large-scale circulation and the influence of TPVs on the heavy precipitation were compared and analyzed during the movement of the two TPVs. The wet potential vortex is used to diagnose the two rainstorms. The results show that the Hetao high pressure ridge at 500 hPa and the westerly jet at 200 hPa have a significant impact on the movement of TPVs. The configuration of divergence (convergence) in the upper (lower) layer of the lower vortex benefits to a stronger upward movement, which provides powerful dynamic conditions for the rainstorms. The convergence of the vortex in the lower level is conducive to the transport of water vapor to the rainstorm area. The diagnostic results of barotropic wet potential vortex (MPV1) indicate that the rainstorm area in 2013 has stronger unstable conditions; the diagnosis of baroclinic wet potential vortex (MPV2) indicates that warm and humid air from the western Pacific is transported to the center of rainstorm in 2013.
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spelling doaj.art-8b0978054b7f4038a5b41d339d76c26a2023-07-12T10:54:33ZzhoEditorial Office of Torrential Rain and Disasters暴雨灾害2097-21642023-04-0142214414910.12406/byzh.2022-014byzh-42-2-144Comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in Northwest China induced by northeastward Tibetan Plateau vorticesYiyu QING0Yujing HUANG1Fang SUN2Shunwu ZHOU3Shujun MA4College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044Lhasa Municipal Meteorological Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850011In the summer of 2012 and 2013, two northeastward-moving Tibetan Plateau vortices (referred to as TPV) moved out of the Tibetan Plateau (referred to as plateau), and then caused heavy rain in the northwest region. In 2013, The moving path of TPV was more eastward, and the heavy rain intensity was stronger, and the falling area was eastward and wider. Based on the ERA-Interim reanalysis data and the stational precipitation data, the large-scale circulation and the influence of TPVs on the heavy precipitation were compared and analyzed during the movement of the two TPVs. The wet potential vortex is used to diagnose the two rainstorms. The results show that the Hetao high pressure ridge at 500 hPa and the westerly jet at 200 hPa have a significant impact on the movement of TPVs. The configuration of divergence (convergence) in the upper (lower) layer of the lower vortex benefits to a stronger upward movement, which provides powerful dynamic conditions for the rainstorms. The convergence of the vortex in the lower level is conducive to the transport of water vapor to the rainstorm area. The diagnostic results of barotropic wet potential vortex (MPV1) indicate that the rainstorm area in 2013 has stronger unstable conditions; the diagnosis of baroclinic wet potential vortex (MPV2) indicates that warm and humid air from the western Pacific is transported to the center of rainstorm in 2013.http://www.byzh.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12406/byzh.2022-014northeastward tibetan plateau vorticesmoving trackslarge-scale circulationheavy precipitationmoist potential vorticity
spellingShingle Yiyu QING
Yujing HUANG
Fang SUN
Shunwu ZHOU
Shujun MA
Comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in Northwest China induced by northeastward Tibetan Plateau vortices
暴雨灾害
northeastward tibetan plateau vortices
moving tracks
large-scale circulation
heavy precipitation
moist potential vorticity
title Comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in Northwest China induced by northeastward Tibetan Plateau vortices
title_full Comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in Northwest China induced by northeastward Tibetan Plateau vortices
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in Northwest China induced by northeastward Tibetan Plateau vortices
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in Northwest China induced by northeastward Tibetan Plateau vortices
title_short Comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in Northwest China induced by northeastward Tibetan Plateau vortices
title_sort comparative analysis of two heavy precipitation events in northwest china induced by northeastward tibetan plateau vortices
topic northeastward tibetan plateau vortices
moving tracks
large-scale circulation
heavy precipitation
moist potential vorticity
url http://www.byzh.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12406/byzh.2022-014
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AT fangsun comparativeanalysisoftwoheavyprecipitationeventsinnorthwestchinainducedbynortheastwardtibetanplateauvortices
AT shunwuzhou comparativeanalysisoftwoheavyprecipitationeventsinnorthwestchinainducedbynortheastwardtibetanplateauvortices
AT shujunma comparativeanalysisoftwoheavyprecipitationeventsinnorthwestchinainducedbynortheastwardtibetanplateauvortices