Rough and Porous Micropebbles of CeCu<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> for Energy Storage Applications

Supercapacitors have attracted considerable attention due to their advantages, including being lightweight and having rapid charge–discharge, a good rate capability, and high cyclic stability. Electrodes are one of the most important factors influencing the performance of supercapacitors. Herein, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davide Scarpa, Claudia Cirillo, Christopher Luciano, Angela Nigro, Renata Adami, Carla Cirillo, Carmine Attanasio, Mariagrazia Iuliano, Eleonora Ponticorvo, Maria Sarno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/22/7182
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Summary:Supercapacitors have attracted considerable attention due to their advantages, including being lightweight and having rapid charge–discharge, a good rate capability, and high cyclic stability. Electrodes are one of the most important factors influencing the performance of supercapacitors. Herein, a three-dimensional network of rough and porous micropebbles of CeCu<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> has been prepared using a one-step procedure and tested for the first time as a supercapacitor electrode. The synthesized material was extensively characterized in a three-electrode configuration using different electrochemical techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge and discharge (GCD) tests, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). CeCu<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> shows rather high mass-capacitance values: 278 F/g at 1 A/g and 295 F/g at 10 mV/s. Moreover, the material exhibits remarkable long-term stability: 98% of the initial capacitance was retained after 20,000 cycles at 10 A/g and the Coulombic efficiency remains equal to 100% at the end of the cycles.
ISSN:1996-1944