Genomic characterization of a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China carrying blaNDM-5 on a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid

ABSTRACT: Objectives: Citrobacter freundii is one of the important pathogens that can cause nosocomial infections. The advent of carbapenem-resistant C. freundii complicates clinical treatment. Here, we reported the genome sequence of a carbapenem-resistant C. freundii strain carrying a novel IncC-...

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Main Authors: Hao Guo, Lirong Li, Yawen Zhang, Fang He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716523001960
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author Hao Guo
Lirong Li
Yawen Zhang
Fang He
author_facet Hao Guo
Lirong Li
Yawen Zhang
Fang He
author_sort Hao Guo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Objectives: Citrobacter freundii is one of the important pathogens that can cause nosocomial infections. The advent of carbapenem-resistant C. freundii complicates clinical treatment. Here, we reported the genome sequence of a carbapenem-resistant C. freundii strain carrying a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid in China. Methods: The genome sequence of C. freundii CRNMS1 was obtained using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform and the long-read Nanopore sequencer. Multilocus sequence typing was identified using MLST (v.2.23.0). The identification of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and plasmid replicons was performed using the resfinder and plasmidfinder of ABRicate (v.1.0.1). Circular comparisons of plasmids were performed using the BLAST Ring Image Generator (BRIG). Results: CRNMS1 belongs to ST116 in the C. freundii MLST scheme. Thirteen ARGs were predicted in all, including blaNDM-5, which was located in a plasmid. The plasmid pblaNDM5-S1, which carried the blaNDM-5 gene, was discovered to be a novel plasmid including three plasmid replicons (IncC, IncFIB, and IncX3) as well as seven ARGs (sul1, sul2, floR, dfrA17, aadA5, qnrA1, and blaNDM-5). A total of 38 blaNDM-5-bearing C. freundii strains can be retrieved from the NCBI database. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a worldwide distribution of C. freundii strains carrying the blaNDM-5 gene, with China having the highest prevalence (39%, 15/38). However, they were distantly related to CRNMS1 with SNP differences >2545. Conclusion: In summary, we reported a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid carrying blaNDM-5 in a carbapenem-resistant C. freundii strain in China. The development of such hybrid plasmids facilitates the transmission of ARGs.
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spelling doaj.art-8b0e72eab1974689aeefc96454411d8c2024-03-22T05:39:19ZengElsevierJournal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance2213-71652024-03-0136485488Genomic characterization of a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China carrying blaNDM-5 on a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmidHao Guo0Lirong Li1Yawen Zhang2Fang He3Laboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaLaboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaCorresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory Medicine Centre, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.; Laboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaABSTRACT: Objectives: Citrobacter freundii is one of the important pathogens that can cause nosocomial infections. The advent of carbapenem-resistant C. freundii complicates clinical treatment. Here, we reported the genome sequence of a carbapenem-resistant C. freundii strain carrying a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid in China. Methods: The genome sequence of C. freundii CRNMS1 was obtained using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform and the long-read Nanopore sequencer. Multilocus sequence typing was identified using MLST (v.2.23.0). The identification of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and plasmid replicons was performed using the resfinder and plasmidfinder of ABRicate (v.1.0.1). Circular comparisons of plasmids were performed using the BLAST Ring Image Generator (BRIG). Results: CRNMS1 belongs to ST116 in the C. freundii MLST scheme. Thirteen ARGs were predicted in all, including blaNDM-5, which was located in a plasmid. The plasmid pblaNDM5-S1, which carried the blaNDM-5 gene, was discovered to be a novel plasmid including three plasmid replicons (IncC, IncFIB, and IncX3) as well as seven ARGs (sul1, sul2, floR, dfrA17, aadA5, qnrA1, and blaNDM-5). A total of 38 blaNDM-5-bearing C. freundii strains can be retrieved from the NCBI database. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a worldwide distribution of C. freundii strains carrying the blaNDM-5 gene, with China having the highest prevalence (39%, 15/38). However, they were distantly related to CRNMS1 with SNP differences >2545. Conclusion: In summary, we reported a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid carrying blaNDM-5 in a carbapenem-resistant C. freundii strain in China. The development of such hybrid plasmids facilitates the transmission of ARGs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716523001960Citrobacter freundiiblaNDM-5IncC-IncFIB-IncX3ST116Whole genome sequencing
spellingShingle Hao Guo
Lirong Li
Yawen Zhang
Fang He
Genomic characterization of a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China carrying blaNDM-5 on a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Citrobacter freundii
blaNDM-5
IncC-IncFIB-IncX3
ST116
Whole genome sequencing
title Genomic characterization of a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China carrying blaNDM-5 on a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid
title_full Genomic characterization of a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China carrying blaNDM-5 on a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid
title_fullStr Genomic characterization of a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China carrying blaNDM-5 on a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid
title_full_unstemmed Genomic characterization of a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China carrying blaNDM-5 on a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid
title_short Genomic characterization of a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China carrying blaNDM-5 on a novel IncC-IncFIB-IncX3 plasmid
title_sort genomic characterization of a carbapenem resistant citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from china carrying blandm 5 on a novel incc incfib incx3 plasmid
topic Citrobacter freundii
blaNDM-5
IncC-IncFIB-IncX3
ST116
Whole genome sequencing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716523001960
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