Silver-Modified Nano Mordenite for Carbonylation of Dimethyl Ether

Mordenite (H-MOR) catalysts were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and silver-modified mordenite (Ag-MOR) catalysts were prepared by ion exchange with AgNO<sub>3</sub> at different concentrations. The performance of these catalysts in the carbonylation of dimethyl ether (DME) to meth...

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Main Authors: Qijia Lu, Weixin Qian, Hongfang Ma, Haitao Zhang, Weiyong Ying
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/2/197
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author Qijia Lu
Weixin Qian
Hongfang Ma
Haitao Zhang
Weiyong Ying
author_facet Qijia Lu
Weixin Qian
Hongfang Ma
Haitao Zhang
Weiyong Ying
author_sort Qijia Lu
collection DOAJ
description Mordenite (H-MOR) catalysts were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and silver-modified mordenite (Ag-MOR) catalysts were prepared by ion exchange with AgNO<sub>3</sub> at different concentrations. The performance of these catalysts in the carbonylation of dimethyl ether (DME) to methyl acetate (MA) was also evaluated. The catalysts were characterized by Ar adsorption/desorption, XRD, ICP-AES, SEM, HRTEM, <sup>27</sup>Al NMR, H<sub>2</sub>-TPR, NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD, Py-IR, and CO-TPD. According to the characterization results, Ag ion exchange sites were mainly located in the 8-membered ring (8-MR) channels of Ag-MOR; evenly dispersed Ag<sub>2</sub>O particles were also present. The acid site distribution was changed by the modification of Ag, and the amount of Brønsted acid sites increased in 8-MR and decreased in 12-MR. The CO adsorption performance of the catalyst significantly increased with the modification of Ag. These changes improved the conversion and selectivity of the carbonylation of DME. Over 4Ag-MOR in particular, DME conversion and MA selectivity reached 94% and 100%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-8b10505ae52049cba345a9b53fa12da72023-12-03T12:13:03ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442021-02-0111219710.3390/catal11020197Silver-Modified Nano Mordenite for Carbonylation of Dimethyl EtherQijia Lu0Weixin Qian1Hongfang Ma2Haitao Zhang3Weiyong Ying4Engineering Research Center of Large-scale Reactor Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Large-scale Reactor Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Large-scale Reactor Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Large-scale Reactor Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Large-scale Reactor Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, ChinaMordenite (H-MOR) catalysts were synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and silver-modified mordenite (Ag-MOR) catalysts were prepared by ion exchange with AgNO<sub>3</sub> at different concentrations. The performance of these catalysts in the carbonylation of dimethyl ether (DME) to methyl acetate (MA) was also evaluated. The catalysts were characterized by Ar adsorption/desorption, XRD, ICP-AES, SEM, HRTEM, <sup>27</sup>Al NMR, H<sub>2</sub>-TPR, NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD, Py-IR, and CO-TPD. According to the characterization results, Ag ion exchange sites were mainly located in the 8-membered ring (8-MR) channels of Ag-MOR; evenly dispersed Ag<sub>2</sub>O particles were also present. The acid site distribution was changed by the modification of Ag, and the amount of Brønsted acid sites increased in 8-MR and decreased in 12-MR. The CO adsorption performance of the catalyst significantly increased with the modification of Ag. These changes improved the conversion and selectivity of the carbonylation of DME. Over 4Ag-MOR in particular, DME conversion and MA selectivity reached 94% and 100%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/2/197dimethyl ethercarbonylationsilvermordenitemethyl acetate
spellingShingle Qijia Lu
Weixin Qian
Hongfang Ma
Haitao Zhang
Weiyong Ying
Silver-Modified Nano Mordenite for Carbonylation of Dimethyl Ether
Catalysts
dimethyl ether
carbonylation
silver
mordenite
methyl acetate
title Silver-Modified Nano Mordenite for Carbonylation of Dimethyl Ether
title_full Silver-Modified Nano Mordenite for Carbonylation of Dimethyl Ether
title_fullStr Silver-Modified Nano Mordenite for Carbonylation of Dimethyl Ether
title_full_unstemmed Silver-Modified Nano Mordenite for Carbonylation of Dimethyl Ether
title_short Silver-Modified Nano Mordenite for Carbonylation of Dimethyl Ether
title_sort silver modified nano mordenite for carbonylation of dimethyl ether
topic dimethyl ether
carbonylation
silver
mordenite
methyl acetate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/2/197
work_keys_str_mv AT qijialu silvermodifiednanomordeniteforcarbonylationofdimethylether
AT weixinqian silvermodifiednanomordeniteforcarbonylationofdimethylether
AT hongfangma silvermodifiednanomordeniteforcarbonylationofdimethylether
AT haitaozhang silvermodifiednanomordeniteforcarbonylationofdimethylether
AT weiyongying silvermodifiednanomordeniteforcarbonylationofdimethylether