Predictors for Estimating Scars’ Internalization in Victims with Post-Traumatic Scars versus Patients with Postsurgical Scars

(1) Background: Scars are the consequence of physiological inherent healing processes of post-traumatic and surgical lesions with a psychological impact. Post-traumatic scarring may induce emotional and behavioral changes through social stigma. In this study we analyze the internalization of scars a...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Mihai Mekeres, Florica Voiţă-Mekereş, Cristina Tudoran, Camelia Liana Buhaş, Mariana Tudoran, Mariana Racoviţă, Nuţu Cristian Voiţă, Nicolae Ovidiu Pop, Mihai Marian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/3/550
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author Gabriel Mihai Mekeres
Florica Voiţă-Mekereş
Cristina Tudoran
Camelia Liana Buhaş
Mariana Tudoran
Mariana Racoviţă
Nuţu Cristian Voiţă
Nicolae Ovidiu Pop
Mihai Marian
author_facet Gabriel Mihai Mekeres
Florica Voiţă-Mekereş
Cristina Tudoran
Camelia Liana Buhaş
Mariana Tudoran
Mariana Racoviţă
Nuţu Cristian Voiţă
Nicolae Ovidiu Pop
Mihai Marian
author_sort Gabriel Mihai Mekeres
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Scars are the consequence of physiological inherent healing processes of post-traumatic and surgical lesions with a psychological impact. Post-traumatic scarring may induce emotional and behavioral changes through social stigma. In this study we analyze the internalization of scars and their impact on hopelessness, depression, or the perception of social support in subjects with post-traumatic scars compared to people with surgical scars. (2) Methods: to research this suggested model, we analyzed data collected from 110 participants 61 women and 49 men, aged between 18 and 64 years; 55 participants had post-traumatically and 55 surgically acquired scars. They all were examined to assess the characteristics of scars, were asked to complete four psycho-social scales, and the results were compared. (3) Results: our results indicate that people with post-traumatic scars are oriented toward the internalization of scars, depending on their shape and size. We argue that hopelessness, appreciation of scars, age, and how scars are produced are important predictors of internalization. (4) Conclusions: the patient’s attitude toward the appearance of a scar is an indicator of how he/she will react in the future and it could predict the vulnerability to hopelessness. Finally, we nuance the impact of objective bodily harm on the psychological and moral suffering.
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spelling doaj.art-8b16265b3e7544768f5c75ecbdf23ff02023-11-24T01:23:19ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-03-0110355010.3390/healthcare10030550Predictors for Estimating Scars’ Internalization in Victims with Post-Traumatic Scars versus Patients with Postsurgical ScarsGabriel Mihai Mekeres0Florica Voiţă-Mekereş1Cristina Tudoran2Camelia Liana Buhaş3Mariana Tudoran4Mariana Racoviţă5Nuţu Cristian Voiţă6Nicolae Ovidiu Pop7Mihai Marian8Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Universitatii Street Nr. 1, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Morphological Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment VII, Internal Medicine II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes” Timisoara, E. Murgu Square, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaCounty Clinical Emergency Hospital of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment VII, Internal Medicine II, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes” Timisoara, E. Murgu Square, Nr. 2, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Universitatii Street Nr. 1, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Universitatii Street Nr. 1, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Surgical, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, RomaniaPsychology Department, Faculty of Socio-Humanistic Sciences, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, No. 3, 410087 Oradea, Romania(1) Background: Scars are the consequence of physiological inherent healing processes of post-traumatic and surgical lesions with a psychological impact. Post-traumatic scarring may induce emotional and behavioral changes through social stigma. In this study we analyze the internalization of scars and their impact on hopelessness, depression, or the perception of social support in subjects with post-traumatic scars compared to people with surgical scars. (2) Methods: to research this suggested model, we analyzed data collected from 110 participants 61 women and 49 men, aged between 18 and 64 years; 55 participants had post-traumatically and 55 surgically acquired scars. They all were examined to assess the characteristics of scars, were asked to complete four psycho-social scales, and the results were compared. (3) Results: our results indicate that people with post-traumatic scars are oriented toward the internalization of scars, depending on their shape and size. We argue that hopelessness, appreciation of scars, age, and how scars are produced are important predictors of internalization. (4) Conclusions: the patient’s attitude toward the appearance of a scar is an indicator of how he/she will react in the future and it could predict the vulnerability to hopelessness. Finally, we nuance the impact of objective bodily harm on the psychological and moral suffering.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/3/550scarsmental sufferinginternalizationpsychometric methods
spellingShingle Gabriel Mihai Mekeres
Florica Voiţă-Mekereş
Cristina Tudoran
Camelia Liana Buhaş
Mariana Tudoran
Mariana Racoviţă
Nuţu Cristian Voiţă
Nicolae Ovidiu Pop
Mihai Marian
Predictors for Estimating Scars’ Internalization in Victims with Post-Traumatic Scars versus Patients with Postsurgical Scars
Healthcare
scars
mental suffering
internalization
psychometric methods
title Predictors for Estimating Scars’ Internalization in Victims with Post-Traumatic Scars versus Patients with Postsurgical Scars
title_full Predictors for Estimating Scars’ Internalization in Victims with Post-Traumatic Scars versus Patients with Postsurgical Scars
title_fullStr Predictors for Estimating Scars’ Internalization in Victims with Post-Traumatic Scars versus Patients with Postsurgical Scars
title_full_unstemmed Predictors for Estimating Scars’ Internalization in Victims with Post-Traumatic Scars versus Patients with Postsurgical Scars
title_short Predictors for Estimating Scars’ Internalization in Victims with Post-Traumatic Scars versus Patients with Postsurgical Scars
title_sort predictors for estimating scars internalization in victims with post traumatic scars versus patients with postsurgical scars
topic scars
mental suffering
internalization
psychometric methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/3/550
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