Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakii

Abstract Cronobacter sakazakii is an emerging and opportunistic foodborne pathogen that causes severe infantile diseases, including meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and septicemia. It has been reported in numerous countries around the world, including those in Africa. Although it has been isol...

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Main Authors: Ifeanyi Michael Mazi, Helen Onyeaka, Nnabueze Darlington Nnaji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Public Health Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.53
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author Ifeanyi Michael Mazi
Helen Onyeaka
Nnabueze Darlington Nnaji
author_facet Ifeanyi Michael Mazi
Helen Onyeaka
Nnabueze Darlington Nnaji
author_sort Ifeanyi Michael Mazi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cronobacter sakazakii is an emerging and opportunistic foodborne pathogen that causes severe infantile diseases, including meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and septicemia. It has been reported in numerous countries around the world, including those in Africa. Although it has been isolated from food, environmental and clinical samples across Africa, the most implicated source of the C. sakazakii infection outbreaks across the globe has been the consumption of contaminated powdered infant formula. Cronobacter has many unique characteristics that contribute to its survival in harsh environments and transmission along the food chain from production to consumption. A potential foodborne disease outbreak caused by C. sakazakii can increase the overall foodborne disease burden and hinder any progress in managing the overly strained public health situation in Africa. This article presents an insight into the occurrence and prevalence of C. sakazakii infection in Africa's food environment, pointing out the transmission route along the food chain and its accompanying food safety concerns. This paper advocates for strict compliance with food safety and control measures to prevent its spread in African countries.
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spelling doaj.art-8b16caa0b7894e7eadc6d756ad5e268d2023-04-03T10:35:20ZengWileyPublic Health Challenges2769-24502023-03-0121n/an/a10.1002/puh2.53Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakiiIfeanyi Michael Mazi0Helen Onyeaka1Nnabueze Darlington Nnaji2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences University of Benin Benin City NigeriaSchool of Chemical Engineering University of Birmingham Birmingham UKDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences University of Nigeria Nsukka NigeriaAbstract Cronobacter sakazakii is an emerging and opportunistic foodborne pathogen that causes severe infantile diseases, including meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and septicemia. It has been reported in numerous countries around the world, including those in Africa. Although it has been isolated from food, environmental and clinical samples across Africa, the most implicated source of the C. sakazakii infection outbreaks across the globe has been the consumption of contaminated powdered infant formula. Cronobacter has many unique characteristics that contribute to its survival in harsh environments and transmission along the food chain from production to consumption. A potential foodborne disease outbreak caused by C. sakazakii can increase the overall foodborne disease burden and hinder any progress in managing the overly strained public health situation in Africa. This article presents an insight into the occurrence and prevalence of C. sakazakii infection in Africa's food environment, pointing out the transmission route along the food chain and its accompanying food safety concerns. This paper advocates for strict compliance with food safety and control measures to prevent its spread in African countries.https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.53Cronobacter sakazakii contaminationdetective methodsepidemiological reportfood process controls
spellingShingle Ifeanyi Michael Mazi
Helen Onyeaka
Nnabueze Darlington Nnaji
Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakii
Public Health Challenges
Cronobacter sakazakii contamination
detective methods
epidemiological report
food process controls
title Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakii
title_full Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakii
title_fullStr Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakii
title_full_unstemmed Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakii
title_short Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakii
title_sort foodborne pathogens in africa understanding cronobacter sakazakii
topic Cronobacter sakazakii contamination
detective methods
epidemiological report
food process controls
url https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.53
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