A Wavelet Investigation of Periodic Long Swings in the Economy: The Original Data of Kondratieff and Some Important Series of GDP per Capita

The existence of fluctuations is part of the narrative, especially when there is a slowdown (or worse, a contraction) in economic activity. The presence of long waves with a period of about 50 years as proposed by Kondratieff is one of the most controversial and fascinating theories about economic c...

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Main Author: Antonio Focacci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/9/231
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author Antonio Focacci
author_facet Antonio Focacci
author_sort Antonio Focacci
collection DOAJ
description The existence of fluctuations is part of the narrative, especially when there is a slowdown (or worse, a contraction) in economic activity. The presence of long waves with a period of about 50 years as proposed by Kondratieff is one of the most controversial and fascinating theories about economic cycles. This paper analyses both the original Kondratieff data (from which the hypothesis started) and a dataset that includes GDP per capita for several significant countries. By applying the wavelet analysis (WA), the main objective of the paper is to understand whether it is plausible to support the existence of periodic fluctuations consistent with long cycles theory. The outcomes for Kondratieff’s original dataset do not show the presence of a coherent periodicity for most cases. The same conclusion can be drawn for all the GDP per capita series.
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spelling doaj.art-8b1a27f7e0924dd8bfd27921a8ee67db2023-11-19T10:18:24ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992023-09-0111923110.3390/economies11090231A Wavelet Investigation of Periodic Long Swings in the Economy: The Original Data of Kondratieff and Some Important Series of GDP per CapitaAntonio Focacci0School of Economics and Management, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyThe existence of fluctuations is part of the narrative, especially when there is a slowdown (or worse, a contraction) in economic activity. The presence of long waves with a period of about 50 years as proposed by Kondratieff is one of the most controversial and fascinating theories about economic cycles. This paper analyses both the original Kondratieff data (from which the hypothesis started) and a dataset that includes GDP per capita for several significant countries. By applying the wavelet analysis (WA), the main objective of the paper is to understand whether it is plausible to support the existence of periodic fluctuations consistent with long cycles theory. The outcomes for Kondratieff’s original dataset do not show the presence of a coherent periodicity for most cases. The same conclusion can be drawn for all the GDP per capita series.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/9/231economic cyclesKondratieff cyclewavelets analysisMorlet transform
spellingShingle Antonio Focacci
A Wavelet Investigation of Periodic Long Swings in the Economy: The Original Data of Kondratieff and Some Important Series of GDP per Capita
Economies
economic cycles
Kondratieff cycle
wavelets analysis
Morlet transform
title A Wavelet Investigation of Periodic Long Swings in the Economy: The Original Data of Kondratieff and Some Important Series of GDP per Capita
title_full A Wavelet Investigation of Periodic Long Swings in the Economy: The Original Data of Kondratieff and Some Important Series of GDP per Capita
title_fullStr A Wavelet Investigation of Periodic Long Swings in the Economy: The Original Data of Kondratieff and Some Important Series of GDP per Capita
title_full_unstemmed A Wavelet Investigation of Periodic Long Swings in the Economy: The Original Data of Kondratieff and Some Important Series of GDP per Capita
title_short A Wavelet Investigation of Periodic Long Swings in the Economy: The Original Data of Kondratieff and Some Important Series of GDP per Capita
title_sort wavelet investigation of periodic long swings in the economy the original data of kondratieff and some important series of gdp per capita
topic economic cycles
Kondratieff cycle
wavelets analysis
Morlet transform
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/9/231
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