Artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in South Dakota, USA

The main purpose of this study, is to evaluate an advanced feature selection technique, artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm; to reduce the number of auxiliary variables derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) and remotely sensed data (e.g. Landsat images). A combination of depth functions (e....

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Main Authors: Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, Ram Neupane, Kunal Sood, Sandeep Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-05-01
Series:Carbon Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2017.1330593
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author Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi
Ram Neupane
Kunal Sood
Sandeep Kumar
author_facet Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi
Ram Neupane
Kunal Sood
Sandeep Kumar
author_sort Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi
collection DOAJ
description The main purpose of this study, is to evaluate an advanced feature selection technique, artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm; to reduce the number of auxiliary variables derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) and remotely sensed data (e.g. Landsat images). A combination of depth functions (e.g. power, logarithmic and spline) and data miner methods (artificial neural network: ANN and support vector regression: SVR) were applied for three-dimensional mapping of soil organic matter (SOM) in Big Sioux River watershed, South Dakota, USA. Unsurprisingly, the ABC feature selection algorithm indicated that remote sensing data (e.g. NDVI) are powerful predictors at soil surface, however, with the increasing soil depth, the terrain parameters (e.g. wetness index) became more relevant. Our findings from this study demonstrated that both the spatial models generally performed well. The mean R2 values calculated by 10-fold cross validation suggested that SVR and ANN models could explain approximately 50 and 57% of total SOM variability, respectively. However, predictive power of both models increased when ABC feature selection algorithm applied, particularly when it combined with the ANN model. Results showed that DSM approaches are very important and powerful tool to explain the 3D spatial distribution of SOM across the study watershed.
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spelling doaj.art-8b1a2d82d2f94668bf8698593ef51d162023-09-21T15:09:04ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCarbon Management1758-30041758-30122017-05-018327729110.1080/17583004.2017.13305931330593Artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in South Dakota, USARuhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi0Ram Neupane1Kunal Sood2Sandeep Kumar3South Dakota State UniversityIndiana UniversitySouth Dakota State UniversitySouth Dakota State UniversityThe main purpose of this study, is to evaluate an advanced feature selection technique, artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm; to reduce the number of auxiliary variables derived from a digital elevation model (DEM) and remotely sensed data (e.g. Landsat images). A combination of depth functions (e.g. power, logarithmic and spline) and data miner methods (artificial neural network: ANN and support vector regression: SVR) were applied for three-dimensional mapping of soil organic matter (SOM) in Big Sioux River watershed, South Dakota, USA. Unsurprisingly, the ABC feature selection algorithm indicated that remote sensing data (e.g. NDVI) are powerful predictors at soil surface, however, with the increasing soil depth, the terrain parameters (e.g. wetness index) became more relevant. Our findings from this study demonstrated that both the spatial models generally performed well. The mean R2 values calculated by 10-fold cross validation suggested that SVR and ANN models could explain approximately 50 and 57% of total SOM variability, respectively. However, predictive power of both models increased when ABC feature selection algorithm applied, particularly when it combined with the ANN model. Results showed that DSM approaches are very important and powerful tool to explain the 3D spatial distribution of SOM across the study watershed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2017.1330593digital soil mappingauxiliary variablessupport vector regressionartificial neural networkssouth dakota
spellingShingle Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi
Ram Neupane
Kunal Sood
Sandeep Kumar
Artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in South Dakota, USA
Carbon Management
digital soil mapping
auxiliary variables
support vector regression
artificial neural networks
south dakota
title Artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in South Dakota, USA
title_full Artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in South Dakota, USA
title_fullStr Artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in South Dakota, USA
title_full_unstemmed Artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in South Dakota, USA
title_short Artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in South Dakota, USA
title_sort artificial bee colony feature selection algorithm combined with machine learning algorithms to predict vertical and lateral distribution of soil organic matter in south dakota usa
topic digital soil mapping
auxiliary variables
support vector regression
artificial neural networks
south dakota
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2017.1330593
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