Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey model arising from palm tree plantation

Palm oil industry has become an issue that has caught the attention of the world community in recent years. From an economic point of view, this industry is very influential in developing and spurring economic growth in rural areas. In this paper, a predator-prey dynamical model representing the int...

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Main Authors: Yenie Syukriyah, Muhammad Fakhruddin, Nuning Nuraini, Rudy Kusdiantara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Bio-Mathematical Society 2019-09-01
Series:Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/12809
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author Yenie Syukriyah
Muhammad Fakhruddin
Nuning Nuraini
Rudy Kusdiantara
author_facet Yenie Syukriyah
Muhammad Fakhruddin
Nuning Nuraini
Rudy Kusdiantara
author_sort Yenie Syukriyah
collection DOAJ
description Palm oil industry has become an issue that has caught the attention of the world community in recent years. From an economic point of view, this industry is very influential in developing and spurring economic growth in rural areas. In this paper, a predator-prey dynamical model representing the interaction between palm leaf, caterpillar and predator is discussed here. The caterpillar life-cycle starts from eggs, larvae, pupas and the adult moths, and only the larvae interact with the predator. With a given threshold level of the leaves for survival and productivity, the critical level of predators is shown. Further, the dynamical analysis is discussed analytically and numerically. Bifurcation diagrams and sensitivity analysis of each compartment were also obtained to see the effect of changing parameters on the dynamics. The results explain that the increase of larvae predators can reduce the number of larvae pests that eat palm oil leaves, but they need to be controlled to maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
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spelling doaj.art-8b1a3e80a6fb4506a4bab8028c0bbbc52022-12-22T01:32:19ZengIndonesian Bio-Mathematical SocietyCommunication in Biomathematical Sciences2549-28962019-09-012212713710.5614/cbms.2019.2.2.64317Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey model arising from palm tree plantationYenie Syukriyah0Muhammad Fakhruddin1Nuning Nuraini2Rudy Kusdiantara3Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, BandungFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, BandungFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, BandungFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, BandungPalm oil industry has become an issue that has caught the attention of the world community in recent years. From an economic point of view, this industry is very influential in developing and spurring economic growth in rural areas. In this paper, a predator-prey dynamical model representing the interaction between palm leaf, caterpillar and predator is discussed here. The caterpillar life-cycle starts from eggs, larvae, pupas and the adult moths, and only the larvae interact with the predator. With a given threshold level of the leaves for survival and productivity, the critical level of predators is shown. Further, the dynamical analysis is discussed analytically and numerically. Bifurcation diagrams and sensitivity analysis of each compartment were also obtained to see the effect of changing parameters on the dynamics. The results explain that the increase of larvae predators can reduce the number of larvae pests that eat palm oil leaves, but they need to be controlled to maintain the balance of the ecosystem.http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/12809predator-prey modelsensitivity analysisbiological controlnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Yenie Syukriyah
Muhammad Fakhruddin
Nuning Nuraini
Rudy Kusdiantara
Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey model arising from palm tree plantation
Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
predator-prey model
sensitivity analysis
biological control
numerical simulation
title Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey model arising from palm tree plantation
title_full Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey model arising from palm tree plantation
title_fullStr Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey model arising from palm tree plantation
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey model arising from palm tree plantation
title_short Dynamical analysis of a predator-prey model arising from palm tree plantation
title_sort dynamical analysis of a predator prey model arising from palm tree plantation
topic predator-prey model
sensitivity analysis
biological control
numerical simulation
url http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/12809
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AT muhammadfakhruddin dynamicalanalysisofapredatorpreymodelarisingfrompalmtreeplantation
AT nuningnuraini dynamicalanalysisofapredatorpreymodelarisingfrompalmtreeplantation
AT rudykusdiantara dynamicalanalysisofapredatorpreymodelarisingfrompalmtreeplantation