Knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Introduction: Exercise plays significant role in the health outcomes of patients with diabetes; however, little is known about the knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise in patients with type-2 diabetes (T2D). This study investigated knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients...

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Main Author: Palaniswamy LD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KIMS Foundation and Research Center 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Medical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmsronline.com/article.aspx?ID=Knowledge-attitude-practice-of-exercise-among-patients-type-2-diabetes-mellitus
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author Palaniswamy LD
author_facet Palaniswamy LD
author_sort Palaniswamy LD
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Exercise plays significant role in the health outcomes of patients with diabetes; however, little is known about the knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise in patients with type-2 diabetes (T2D). This study investigated knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 165 patients with T2D (male = 85; female = 80) using convenience sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Alpha level was set at p<0.05. Results: The mean age of respondents was 51.9 + 9.8 years. A majority, 139(84.24%) were married individuals and around than half, 76(46.1%) were in the low SES. One hundred and thirty (78.7%) had good knowledge and attitude towards exercise practice. More than half, 95(57.6%) engaged in regular exercise practice. There was significant association between knowledge and practice of exercise (p<0.05). No significant associations were found between knowledge and gender, and socioeconomic status (p>0.05). Low physical activity was associated with poor glycemic control (p<0.05). Conclusion: Patients demonstrated good knowledge and a positive attitude towards exercise and a relatively poor practice of exercise. Additional methods are needed to encourage regular physical activity among patients.
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spelling doaj.art-8b1c399adebb49d185c144d1c8a741502022-12-21T23:18:22ZengKIMS Foundation and Research CenterJournal of Medical and Scientific Research2321-13262394-112X2020-10-018414514610.17727/JMSR.2020/8-19Knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusPalaniswamy LD0Department of General Medicine, Vinayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospital, Salem, Tamil Nadu-636308, India Introduction: Exercise plays significant role in the health outcomes of patients with diabetes; however, little is known about the knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise in patients with type-2 diabetes (T2D). This study investigated knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 165 patients with T2D (male = 85; female = 80) using convenience sampling technique. Questionnaires were used to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Alpha level was set at p<0.05. Results: The mean age of respondents was 51.9 + 9.8 years. A majority, 139(84.24%) were married individuals and around than half, 76(46.1%) were in the low SES. One hundred and thirty (78.7%) had good knowledge and attitude towards exercise practice. More than half, 95(57.6%) engaged in regular exercise practice. There was significant association between knowledge and practice of exercise (p<0.05). No significant associations were found between knowledge and gender, and socioeconomic status (p>0.05). Low physical activity was associated with poor glycemic control (p<0.05). Conclusion: Patients demonstrated good knowledge and a positive attitude towards exercise and a relatively poor practice of exercise. Additional methods are needed to encourage regular physical activity among patients.http://jmsronline.com/article.aspx?ID=Knowledge-attitude-practice-of-exercise-among-patients-type-2-diabetes-mellitustype-2 diabetes mellitusphysical activityexerciseknowledgeattitudeglycemic control
spellingShingle Palaniswamy LD
Knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Journal of Medical and Scientific Research
type-2 diabetes mellitus
physical activity
exercise
knowledge
attitude
glycemic control
title Knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full Knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_short Knowledge, attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_sort knowledge attitude and practice of exercise among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic type-2 diabetes mellitus
physical activity
exercise
knowledge
attitude
glycemic control
url http://jmsronline.com/article.aspx?ID=Knowledge-attitude-practice-of-exercise-among-patients-type-2-diabetes-mellitus
work_keys_str_mv AT palaniswamyld knowledgeattitudeandpracticeofexerciseamongpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus