Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, an effective technique for building cell-laden structures providing native extracellular matrix environments, presents challenges, including inadequate cellular interactions. To address these issues, cell spheroids offer a promising solution for improving their bi...

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Main Authors: WonJin Kim, GeunHyung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-05-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24000458
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author WonJin Kim
GeunHyung Kim
author_facet WonJin Kim
GeunHyung Kim
author_sort WonJin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, an effective technique for building cell-laden structures providing native extracellular matrix environments, presents challenges, including inadequate cellular interactions. To address these issues, cell spheroids offer a promising solution for improving their biological functions. Particularly, minispheroids with 50–100 μm diameters exhibit enhanced cellular maturation. We propose a one-step minispheroid-forming bioprinting process incorporating electrical stimulation (E-MS-printing). By stimulating the cells, minispheroids with controlled diameters were generated by manipulating the bioink viscosity and stimulation intensity. To validate its feasibility, E-MS-printing process was applied to fabricate an engineered liver model designed to mimic the hepatic lobule unit. E-MS-printing was employed to print the hepatocyte region, followed by bioprinting the central vein using a core-shell nozzle. The resulting constructs displayed native liver-mimetic structures containing minispheroids, which facilitated improved hepatic cell maturation, functional attributes, and vessel formation. Our results demonstrate a new potential 3D liver model that can replicate native liver tissues.
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spelling doaj.art-8b25651ce6e9492d96667a8a9f253ccc2024-03-29T05:50:54ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2024-05-0135382400Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulationWonJin Kim0GeunHyung Kim1Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (SKKU-SOM), Suwon, 16419, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (SKKU-SOM), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea; Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Department of Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea; Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Department of Precision Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (SKKU-SOM), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, an effective technique for building cell-laden structures providing native extracellular matrix environments, presents challenges, including inadequate cellular interactions. To address these issues, cell spheroids offer a promising solution for improving their biological functions. Particularly, minispheroids with 50–100 μm diameters exhibit enhanced cellular maturation. We propose a one-step minispheroid-forming bioprinting process incorporating electrical stimulation (E-MS-printing). By stimulating the cells, minispheroids with controlled diameters were generated by manipulating the bioink viscosity and stimulation intensity. To validate its feasibility, E-MS-printing process was applied to fabricate an engineered liver model designed to mimic the hepatic lobule unit. E-MS-printing was employed to print the hepatocyte region, followed by bioprinting the central vein using a core-shell nozzle. The resulting constructs displayed native liver-mimetic structures containing minispheroids, which facilitated improved hepatic cell maturation, functional attributes, and vessel formation. Our results demonstrate a new potential 3D liver model that can replicate native liver tissues.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24000458BioprintingIn situ electric fieldMinispheroidsIn vitro liver-tissue modelHepatic lobule
spellingShingle WonJin Kim
GeunHyung Kim
Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation
Bioactive Materials
Bioprinting
In situ electric field
Minispheroids
In vitro liver-tissue model
Hepatic lobule
title Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation
title_full Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation
title_fullStr Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation
title_full_unstemmed Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation
title_short Engineered 3D liver-tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation
title_sort engineered 3d liver tissue model with minispheroids formed by a bioprinting process supported with in situ electrical stimulation
topic Bioprinting
In situ electric field
Minispheroids
In vitro liver-tissue model
Hepatic lobule
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24000458
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AT geunhyungkim engineered3dlivertissuemodelwithminispheroidsformedbyabioprintingprocesssupportedwithinsituelectricalstimulation