Face Recognition using Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response

An effective face descriptor is critical for a successful face recognition system and must overcome the challenges of changing environment. The face representation must have discriminatory information and be computationally feasible for any face recognition system. In this paper we propose a new f...

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Main Authors: BASHAR, F., KHAN, A., AHMED, F., KABIR, H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava 2014-02-01
Series:Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/AECE.2014.01011
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author BASHAR, F.
KHAN, A.
AHMED, F.
KABIR, H.
author_facet BASHAR, F.
KHAN, A.
AHMED, F.
KABIR, H.
author_sort BASHAR, F.
collection DOAJ
description An effective face descriptor is critical for a successful face recognition system and must overcome the challenges of changing environment. The face representation must have discriminatory information and be computationally feasible for any face recognition system. In this paper we propose a new face descriptor, Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response (SPIDER), for face recognition. An image is divided into smaller local regions and 8 directional edge responses are generated for each pixel position in the regions. The regional cumulative response of each direction is calculated and a histogram is generated consisting of 8 bins, one for each of the directions. The SPIDER code is generated by calculating the similarity between the histogram of the local region around each pixel against the histogram of neighbor regions. The feature vector is projected to a low-dimension vector space using a dimension reduction method to minimize the classification time. Experiments using the proposed method were carried out on the FERET database and results show improved recognition rates indicating the robustness to changing environment, and a low classification time compared to the existing methods.
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spelling doaj.art-8b26e1d7d5f24701b9bf2066ff5a1f0e2022-12-22T03:20:26ZengStefan cel Mare University of SuceavaAdvances in Electrical and Computer Engineering1582-74451844-76002014-02-01141697610.4316/AECE.2014.01011Face Recognition using Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge ResponseBASHAR, F.KHAN, A.AHMED, F.KABIR, H.An effective face descriptor is critical for a successful face recognition system and must overcome the challenges of changing environment. The face representation must have discriminatory information and be computationally feasible for any face recognition system. In this paper we propose a new face descriptor, Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response (SPIDER), for face recognition. An image is divided into smaller local regions and 8 directional edge responses are generated for each pixel position in the regions. The regional cumulative response of each direction is calculated and a histogram is generated consisting of 8 bins, one for each of the directions. The SPIDER code is generated by calculating the similarity between the histogram of the local region around each pixel against the histogram of neighbor regions. The feature vector is projected to a low-dimension vector space using a dimension reduction method to minimize the classification time. Experiments using the proposed method were carried out on the FERET database and results show improved recognition rates indicating the robustness to changing environment, and a low classification time compared to the existing methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/AECE.2014.01011discrete cosine transformface recognitionfeature extractionimage texture analysispattern analysis
spellingShingle BASHAR, F.
KHAN, A.
AHMED, F.
KABIR, H.
Face Recognition using Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response
Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering
discrete cosine transform
face recognition
feature extraction
image texture analysis
pattern analysis
title Face Recognition using Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response
title_full Face Recognition using Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response
title_fullStr Face Recognition using Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response
title_full_unstemmed Face Recognition using Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response
title_short Face Recognition using Similarity Pattern of Image Directional Edge Response
title_sort face recognition using similarity pattern of image directional edge response
topic discrete cosine transform
face recognition
feature extraction
image texture analysis
pattern analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/AECE.2014.01011
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