Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval Analysis

In the field of control engineering, observability of uncertain nonlinear systems is often neglected and not examined. This is due to the complex analytical calculations required for the verification. Therefore, the aim of this work is to provide an algorithm which numerically analyzes the observabi...

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Main Authors: Thomas Paradowski, Sabine Lerch, Michelle Damaszek, Robert Dehnert, Bernd Tibken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/3/66
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author Thomas Paradowski
Sabine Lerch
Michelle Damaszek
Robert Dehnert
Bernd Tibken
author_facet Thomas Paradowski
Sabine Lerch
Michelle Damaszek
Robert Dehnert
Bernd Tibken
author_sort Thomas Paradowski
collection DOAJ
description In the field of control engineering, observability of uncertain nonlinear systems is often neglected and not examined. This is due to the complex analytical calculations required for the verification. Therefore, the aim of this work is to provide an algorithm which numerically analyzes the observability of nonlinear systems described by finite-dimensional, continuous-time sets of ordinary differential equations. The algorithm is based on definitions for distinguishability and local observability using a rank check from which conditions are deduced. The only requirements are the uncertain model equations of the system. Further, the methodology verifies observability of nonlinear systems on a given state space. In case that the state space is not fully observable, the algorithm provides the observable set of states. In addition, the results obtained by the algorithm allows insight into why the remaining states cannot be distinguished.
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spelling doaj.art-8b26efa4e0824fa1a5294fac20ebd07b2022-12-21T19:49:44ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932020-03-011336610.3390/a13030066a13030066Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval AnalysisThomas Paradowski0Sabine Lerch1Michelle Damaszek2Robert Dehnert3Bernd Tibken4Chair of Automation and Control Theory, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, GermanyChair of Automation and Control Theory, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, GermanyChair of Automation and Control Theory, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, GermanyChair of Automation and Control Theory, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, GermanyChair of Automation and Control Theory, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, GermanyIn the field of control engineering, observability of uncertain nonlinear systems is often neglected and not examined. This is due to the complex analytical calculations required for the verification. Therefore, the aim of this work is to provide an algorithm which numerically analyzes the observability of nonlinear systems described by finite-dimensional, continuous-time sets of ordinary differential equations. The algorithm is based on definitions for distinguishability and local observability using a rank check from which conditions are deduced. The only requirements are the uncertain model equations of the system. Further, the methodology verifies observability of nonlinear systems on a given state space. In case that the state space is not fully observable, the algorithm provides the observable set of states. In addition, the results obtained by the algorithm allows insight into why the remaining states cannot be distinguished.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/3/66observabilityuncertain nonlinear systemsinterval analysis
spellingShingle Thomas Paradowski
Sabine Lerch
Michelle Damaszek
Robert Dehnert
Bernd Tibken
Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval Analysis
Algorithms
observability
uncertain nonlinear systems
interval analysis
title Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval Analysis
title_full Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval Analysis
title_fullStr Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval Analysis
title_short Observability of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems Using Interval Analysis
title_sort observability of uncertain nonlinear systems using interval analysis
topic observability
uncertain nonlinear systems
interval analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/13/3/66
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasparadowski observabilityofuncertainnonlinearsystemsusingintervalanalysis
AT sabinelerch observabilityofuncertainnonlinearsystemsusingintervalanalysis
AT michelledamaszek observabilityofuncertainnonlinearsystemsusingintervalanalysis
AT robertdehnert observabilityofuncertainnonlinearsystemsusingintervalanalysis
AT berndtibken observabilityofuncertainnonlinearsystemsusingintervalanalysis