Flow of a Viscous Incompressible Fluid from a Moving Point Source

The flow of a viscous incompressible fluid outflowing from a uniformly moving point source is considered. An exact solution to the problem is found in the way that the velocity decreases inversely with the radial coordinate. It is shown that a spherical volume of fluid is carried away by the source,...

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Main Authors: Sergey V. Ershkov, Evgeniy Yu. Prosviryakov, Dmytro D. Leshchenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/10/2156
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author Sergey V. Ershkov
Evgeniy Yu. Prosviryakov
Dmytro D. Leshchenko
author_facet Sergey V. Ershkov
Evgeniy Yu. Prosviryakov
Dmytro D. Leshchenko
author_sort Sergey V. Ershkov
collection DOAJ
description The flow of a viscous incompressible fluid outflowing from a uniformly moving point source is considered. An exact solution to the problem is found in the way that the velocity decreases inversely with the radial coordinate. It is shown that a spherical volume of fluid is carried away by the source, the radius of which is inversely proportional with respect to the velocity of motion. In this case, a cylindrical discontinuity arises in the region of forming a wake behind the body, the dimensions of which are determined by the magnitude of the external pressure and do not depend on the velocity of the source. The obtained solutions are governed by hydrodynamical fields of flows which can be recognized as special invariants at symmetry reduction.
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spelling doaj.art-8b272aa20a054c599c1f1c7ffd07c6282023-11-24T02:53:22ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942022-10-011410215610.3390/sym14102156Flow of a Viscous Incompressible Fluid from a Moving Point SourceSergey V. Ershkov0Evgeniy Yu. Prosviryakov1Dmytro D. Leshchenko2Department of Scientific Researches, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 36 Stremyanny Lane, 117997 Moscow, RussiaAcademic Department of Information Technologies and Control Systems, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., 620049 Ekaterinburg, RussiaDepartment of Theoretical Mechanics, Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 4 Didrikhson st., 65029 Odessa, UkraineThe flow of a viscous incompressible fluid outflowing from a uniformly moving point source is considered. An exact solution to the problem is found in the way that the velocity decreases inversely with the radial coordinate. It is shown that a spherical volume of fluid is carried away by the source, the radius of which is inversely proportional with respect to the velocity of motion. In this case, a cylindrical discontinuity arises in the region of forming a wake behind the body, the dimensions of which are determined by the magnitude of the external pressure and do not depend on the velocity of the source. The obtained solutions are governed by hydrodynamical fields of flows which can be recognized as special invariants at symmetry reduction.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/10/2156symmetry reductionexact solutionpotential flowLaplacian eigenfunctions
spellingShingle Sergey V. Ershkov
Evgeniy Yu. Prosviryakov
Dmytro D. Leshchenko
Flow of a Viscous Incompressible Fluid from a Moving Point Source
Symmetry
symmetry reduction
exact solution
potential flow
Laplacian eigenfunctions
title Flow of a Viscous Incompressible Fluid from a Moving Point Source
title_full Flow of a Viscous Incompressible Fluid from a Moving Point Source
title_fullStr Flow of a Viscous Incompressible Fluid from a Moving Point Source
title_full_unstemmed Flow of a Viscous Incompressible Fluid from a Moving Point Source
title_short Flow of a Viscous Incompressible Fluid from a Moving Point Source
title_sort flow of a viscous incompressible fluid from a moving point source
topic symmetry reduction
exact solution
potential flow
Laplacian eigenfunctions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/10/2156
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