The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic Leadership

In an ambivalent twist of foreign policy, the Trump administration reordered Washington’s stance towards Beijing. In the wake of its tense relationship with China, the United States has abandoned much of its international leadership. There were high hopes of renewed American commitment to the i...

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Main Authors: Charlie Gaudreault, Érick Duchesne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Calgary 2022-09-01
Series:The School of Public Policy Publications
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/75011
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author Charlie Gaudreault
Érick Duchesne
author_facet Charlie Gaudreault
Érick Duchesne
author_sort Charlie Gaudreault
collection DOAJ
description In an ambivalent twist of foreign policy, the Trump administration reordered Washington’s stance towards Beijing. In the wake of its tense relationship with China, the United States has abandoned much of its international leadership. There were high hopes of renewed American commitment to the international order when Joe Biden was elected in November 2020. The prospect for a greater international guidance from the Biden administration has yet to lead to a cohesive policy. In contrast, under the strong hand of Xi Jinping, China has taken a more decisive role in international affairs. It remains to be seen, however, if the rest of the world is ready to follow in China’s footsteps. This state of affairs leaves us in the uncomfortable situation where we must assess two daunting traps facing the future of the international system. On one hand, reminiscent of Thucydides’ trap, we face the possibility of an escalation of tension that could inexorably lead to a direct confrontation between the two superpowers. On the other hand, an even less appealing scenario would take the form of a rudderless world bringing back painful memories of the 1930s. In this paper, we assess these two eventual consequences of the Sino-American confrontation, as well as possibilities of escaping those traps.
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spelling doaj.art-8b2c6141954e4edf81c2caad7c110eed2022-12-22T03:10:51ZengUniversity of CalgaryThe School of Public Policy Publications2560-83122560-83202022-09-0115110.11575/sppp.v15i1.75011The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic LeadershipCharlie GaudreaultÉrick Duchesne In an ambivalent twist of foreign policy, the Trump administration reordered Washington’s stance towards Beijing. In the wake of its tense relationship with China, the United States has abandoned much of its international leadership. There were high hopes of renewed American commitment to the international order when Joe Biden was elected in November 2020. The prospect for a greater international guidance from the Biden administration has yet to lead to a cohesive policy. In contrast, under the strong hand of Xi Jinping, China has taken a more decisive role in international affairs. It remains to be seen, however, if the rest of the world is ready to follow in China’s footsteps. This state of affairs leaves us in the uncomfortable situation where we must assess two daunting traps facing the future of the international system. On one hand, reminiscent of Thucydides’ trap, we face the possibility of an escalation of tension that could inexorably lead to a direct confrontation between the two superpowers. On the other hand, an even less appealing scenario would take the form of a rudderless world bringing back painful memories of the 1930s. In this paper, we assess these two eventual consequences of the Sino-American confrontation, as well as possibilities of escaping those traps. https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/75011
spellingShingle Charlie Gaudreault
Érick Duchesne
The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic Leadership
The School of Public Policy Publications
title The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic Leadership
title_full The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic Leadership
title_fullStr The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic Leadership
title_full_unstemmed The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic Leadership
title_short The Traps Have Sprung? Sino-American Challenges for Hegemonic Leadership
title_sort traps have sprung sino american challenges for hegemonic leadership
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/75011
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