Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries

Retinopathy of prematurity has emerged and continues to be one of the leading causes of avoidable childhood blindness in low- and middle-income countries over the past few years. A major reason is the lack of adoption of effective and efficient screening for retinopathy of prematurity in various neo...

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Main Authors: Suraj Singh Senjam, Parijat Chandra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=6;spage=2600;epage=2605;aulast=Senjam
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author Suraj Singh Senjam
Parijat Chandra
author_facet Suraj Singh Senjam
Parijat Chandra
author_sort Suraj Singh Senjam
collection DOAJ
description Retinopathy of prematurity has emerged and continues to be one of the leading causes of avoidable childhood blindness in low- and middle-income countries over the past few years. A major reason is the lack of adoption of effective and efficient screening for retinopathy of prematurity in various neonatal or newborn units across the countries. At the same time, there is an improvement in the survival rate of high-risk newborn babies which causes a further rise in retinopathy of prematurity. Most of the associated risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity are avoidable, therefore, various preventive strategies can be developed at various levels of healthcare facilities ranging from primary to tertiary level. The integration of appropriate retinopathy of prematurity intervention programs between healthcare departments and partnerships with other non-governmental eye care institutions would be an important as well as critical step to prevent blindness and visual impairment due to retinopathy of prematurity in India and other developing nations.
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spelling doaj.art-8b31881fdb514470bb67af19a22d0d312022-12-22T01:39:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632020-01-01962600260510.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_110_20Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countriesSuraj Singh SenjamParijat ChandraRetinopathy of prematurity has emerged and continues to be one of the leading causes of avoidable childhood blindness in low- and middle-income countries over the past few years. A major reason is the lack of adoption of effective and efficient screening for retinopathy of prematurity in various neonatal or newborn units across the countries. At the same time, there is an improvement in the survival rate of high-risk newborn babies which causes a further rise in retinopathy of prematurity. Most of the associated risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity are avoidable, therefore, various preventive strategies can be developed at various levels of healthcare facilities ranging from primary to tertiary level. The integration of appropriate retinopathy of prematurity intervention programs between healthcare departments and partnerships with other non-governmental eye care institutions would be an important as well as critical step to prevent blindness and visual impairment due to retinopathy of prematurity in India and other developing nations.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=6;spage=2600;epage=2605;aulast=Senjamemerging childhood blindnessindialow-middle income countriespreventionretinopathy of prematurity
spellingShingle Suraj Singh Senjam
Parijat Chandra
Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
emerging childhood blindness
india
low-middle income countries
prevention
retinopathy of prematurity
title Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries
title_full Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries
title_fullStr Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries
title_full_unstemmed Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries
title_short Retinopathy of prematurity: Addressing the emerging burden in developing countries
title_sort retinopathy of prematurity addressing the emerging burden in developing countries
topic emerging childhood blindness
india
low-middle income countries
prevention
retinopathy of prematurity
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2020;volume=9;issue=6;spage=2600;epage=2605;aulast=Senjam
work_keys_str_mv AT surajsinghsenjam retinopathyofprematurityaddressingtheemergingburdenindevelopingcountries
AT parijatchandra retinopathyofprematurityaddressingtheemergingburdenindevelopingcountries