Large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3

The diffuse phase transition in relaxor-based 0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.07PbTiO3 ferroelectric single crystals is studied by observing the large thermal hysteresis over 100 K of the longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonon. By observing this hysteresis in the LA phonon frequency with different temperature-cyc...

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Main Authors: Shinya Tsukada, Tae Hyun Kim, Seiji Kojima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2013-09-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.4821624
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author Shinya Tsukada
Tae Hyun Kim
Seiji Kojima
author_facet Shinya Tsukada
Tae Hyun Kim
Seiji Kojima
author_sort Shinya Tsukada
collection DOAJ
description The diffuse phase transition in relaxor-based 0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.07PbTiO3 ferroelectric single crystals is studied by observing the large thermal hysteresis over 100 K of the longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonon. By observing this hysteresis in the LA phonon frequency with different temperature-cycles, it is concluded that nonequilibrium states are induced by supercooling. Relaxor ferroelectrics easily go supercooling, because they demonstrate structural hierarchy like glass-forming materials. The inhomogeneous structure disrupts sharp phase transitions, revealing diffuse phase transition on cooling. However, annealing at low temperatures reduces the inhomogeneity markedly. These interpretations are consistent with LA phonon behavior under electric fields, which reduce the inhomogeneity.
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spelling doaj.art-8b31c460d7b14c8ead1bc132455011ae2022-12-22T01:01:11ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2013-09-011303211403211410.1063/1.4821624Large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3Shinya TsukadaTae Hyun KimSeiji KojimaThe diffuse phase transition in relaxor-based 0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.07PbTiO3 ferroelectric single crystals is studied by observing the large thermal hysteresis over 100 K of the longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonon. By observing this hysteresis in the LA phonon frequency with different temperature-cycles, it is concluded that nonequilibrium states are induced by supercooling. Relaxor ferroelectrics easily go supercooling, because they demonstrate structural hierarchy like glass-forming materials. The inhomogeneous structure disrupts sharp phase transitions, revealing diffuse phase transition on cooling. However, annealing at low temperatures reduces the inhomogeneity markedly. These interpretations are consistent with LA phonon behavior under electric fields, which reduce the inhomogeneity.http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.4821624
spellingShingle Shinya Tsukada
Tae Hyun Kim
Seiji Kojima
Large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3
APL Materials
title Large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3
title_full Large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3
title_fullStr Large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3
title_full_unstemmed Large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3
title_short Large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3
title_sort large acoustic thermal hysteresis in relaxor ferroelectric pb zn1 3nb2 3 o3 pbtio3
url http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.4821624
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AT taehyunkim largeacousticthermalhysteresisinrelaxorferroelectricpbzn13nb23o3pbtio3
AT seijikojima largeacousticthermalhysteresisinrelaxorferroelectricpbzn13nb23o3pbtio3