A Cluster of Recently Inserted Transposable Elements Associated with siRNAs in Gossypium raimondii

Stabilization of transposable element (TE) copy number involves the biosynthesis of short silencing RNAs (siRNAs) and further initialization of siRNA-mediated TE silencing. To gain insight into the relationship between the biosynthesis of siRNAs and their source TEs, we examined the co-evolutionary...

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Main Authors: Lei Gong, Rick E. Masonbrink, Corrinne E. Grover, Simon Renny-Byfield, Jonathan F. Wendel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-07-01
Series:The Plant Genome
Online Access:https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/tpg/articles/8/2/plantgenome2014.11.0088
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author Lei Gong
Rick E. Masonbrink
Corrinne E. Grover
Simon Renny-Byfield
Jonathan F. Wendel
author_facet Lei Gong
Rick E. Masonbrink
Corrinne E. Grover
Simon Renny-Byfield
Jonathan F. Wendel
author_sort Lei Gong
collection DOAJ
description Stabilization of transposable element (TE) copy number involves the biosynthesis of short silencing RNAs (siRNAs) and further initialization of siRNA-mediated TE silencing. To gain insight into the relationship between the biosynthesis of siRNAs and their source TEs, we examined the co-evolutionary dynamics and expression of these two entities by characterizing the siRNA distribution across the genome of Ulbr. We identified an unusual region at the 3’ end of chromosome 1 with significantly enriched siRNA coverage. Analysis of the correlation pattern between uniquely mapped siRNAs and those mapping to multiple regions implicated active biogenesis of siRNAs from these potential young TEs. Furthermore, divergence estimates of TEs within this region confirmed that the majority of TEs are young. Active transcription of the source TEs and their positive correlation with expressed siRNAs indicates that sufficient expression of TEs may be necessary to generate siRNAs and maintain the silenced state of recently transposed TEs.
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spelling doaj.art-8b3490fdf2734f51bcc88abe409afd3d2022-12-21T22:51:43ZengWileyThe Plant Genome1940-33722015-07-018210.3835/plantgenome2014.11.0088plantgenome2014.11.0088A Cluster of Recently Inserted Transposable Elements Associated with siRNAs in Gossypium raimondiiLei GongRick E. MasonbrinkCorrinne E. GroverSimon Renny-ByfieldJonathan F. WendelStabilization of transposable element (TE) copy number involves the biosynthesis of short silencing RNAs (siRNAs) and further initialization of siRNA-mediated TE silencing. To gain insight into the relationship between the biosynthesis of siRNAs and their source TEs, we examined the co-evolutionary dynamics and expression of these two entities by characterizing the siRNA distribution across the genome of Ulbr. We identified an unusual region at the 3’ end of chromosome 1 with significantly enriched siRNA coverage. Analysis of the correlation pattern between uniquely mapped siRNAs and those mapping to multiple regions implicated active biogenesis of siRNAs from these potential young TEs. Furthermore, divergence estimates of TEs within this region confirmed that the majority of TEs are young. Active transcription of the source TEs and their positive correlation with expressed siRNAs indicates that sufficient expression of TEs may be necessary to generate siRNAs and maintain the silenced state of recently transposed TEs.https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/tpg/articles/8/2/plantgenome2014.11.0088
spellingShingle Lei Gong
Rick E. Masonbrink
Corrinne E. Grover
Simon Renny-Byfield
Jonathan F. Wendel
A Cluster of Recently Inserted Transposable Elements Associated with siRNAs in Gossypium raimondii
The Plant Genome
title A Cluster of Recently Inserted Transposable Elements Associated with siRNAs in Gossypium raimondii
title_full A Cluster of Recently Inserted Transposable Elements Associated with siRNAs in Gossypium raimondii
title_fullStr A Cluster of Recently Inserted Transposable Elements Associated with siRNAs in Gossypium raimondii
title_full_unstemmed A Cluster of Recently Inserted Transposable Elements Associated with siRNAs in Gossypium raimondii
title_short A Cluster of Recently Inserted Transposable Elements Associated with siRNAs in Gossypium raimondii
title_sort cluster of recently inserted transposable elements associated with sirnas in gossypium raimondii
url https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/tpg/articles/8/2/plantgenome2014.11.0088
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