Solution-Processed Small Molecule Inverted Solar Cells: Impact of Electron Transport Layers

In this work, the use of poly [(9,9-bis (30- (N,N-dimethylamino) propyl) -2,7-fluorene) -alt-2,7- (9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFN) as electron transport layer (ETL) in inverted small molecule solar cells (SM-iOSCs) is analyzed. The optical and electrical characteristics obtained are compared with those o...

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Main Authors: Magaly Ramirez-Como, Victor S. Balderrama, Jose G. Sanchez, Angel Sacramento, Magali Estrada, Josep Pallares, Lluis F. Marsal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9750114/
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author Magaly Ramirez-Como
Victor S. Balderrama
Jose G. Sanchez
Angel Sacramento
Magali Estrada
Josep Pallares
Lluis F. Marsal
author_facet Magaly Ramirez-Como
Victor S. Balderrama
Jose G. Sanchez
Angel Sacramento
Magali Estrada
Josep Pallares
Lluis F. Marsal
author_sort Magaly Ramirez-Como
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the use of poly [(9,9-bis (30- (N,N-dimethylamino) propyl) -2,7-fluorene) -alt-2,7- (9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFN) as electron transport layer (ETL) in inverted small molecule solar cells (SM-iOSCs) is analyzed. The optical and electrical characteristics obtained are compared with those obtained for similar SM-iOSCs where the ETL was zinc oxide. The p-DTS(FBTTh<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and PC<sub>70</sub>BM materials are used as donor and acceptor in the bulk heterojunction active layer, respectively for all devices. The photovoltaic devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 6.75&#x0025; under 1 sun illumination. Impedance measurements were used to understand the causes that dominate the performance of the devices. We found that the loss resistance is governed by the PFN layer, which results in a lower fill factor value. Studies of atomic force microscopy, external quantum efficiency, and absorption UV-vis on the active layer have been performed to understand the effects of the charge transport dynamics on the performance of the devices.
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spelling doaj.art-8b34b1223bb4457dbb90ab09c223f0e32022-12-22T02:36:21ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society2168-67342022-01-011043544210.1109/JEDS.2022.31653159750114Solution-Processed Small Molecule Inverted Solar Cells: Impact of Electron Transport LayersMagaly Ramirez-Como0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-8337Victor S. Balderrama1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-0550Jose G. Sanchez2Angel Sacramento3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-3154Magali Estrada4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-6492Josep Pallares5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-5383Lluis F. Marsal6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-1408Departament d&#x2019;Enginyeria Electronica Electrica i Automatica, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, SpainCONACYT&#x2013;Center for Engineering and Industrial Development (CIDESI), Microtechnology Division (DMT), Santiago de Quer&#x00E9;taro, Quer&#x00E9;taro, MexicoInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Tarragona, SpainDepartamento de Ingenier&#x00ED;a El&#x00E9;ctrica, Secci&#x00F3;n de Electr&#x00F3;nica del Estado S&#x00F3;lido, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City, MexicoDepartamento de Ingenier&#x00ED;a El&#x00E9;ctrica, Secci&#x00F3;n de Electr&#x00F3;nica del Estado S&#x00F3;lido, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City, MexicoDepartament d&#x2019;Enginyeria Electronica Electrica i Automatica, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, SpainDepartament d&#x2019;Enginyeria Electronica Electrica i Automatica, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, SpainIn this work, the use of poly [(9,9-bis (30- (N,N-dimethylamino) propyl) -2,7-fluorene) -alt-2,7- (9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFN) as electron transport layer (ETL) in inverted small molecule solar cells (SM-iOSCs) is analyzed. The optical and electrical characteristics obtained are compared with those obtained for similar SM-iOSCs where the ETL was zinc oxide. The p-DTS(FBTTh<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and PC<sub>70</sub>BM materials are used as donor and acceptor in the bulk heterojunction active layer, respectively for all devices. The photovoltaic devices exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 6.75&#x0025; under 1 sun illumination. Impedance measurements were used to understand the causes that dominate the performance of the devices. We found that the loss resistance is governed by the PFN layer, which results in a lower fill factor value. Studies of atomic force microscopy, external quantum efficiency, and absorption UV-vis on the active layer have been performed to understand the effects of the charge transport dynamics on the performance of the devices.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9750114/Buffer layersdependence light intensityelectron transport layerimpedance spectroscopyorganic solar cellsp-DTS(FBTTh₂)₂:PC₇₀BM solar cells
spellingShingle Magaly Ramirez-Como
Victor S. Balderrama
Jose G. Sanchez
Angel Sacramento
Magali Estrada
Josep Pallares
Lluis F. Marsal
Solution-Processed Small Molecule Inverted Solar Cells: Impact of Electron Transport Layers
IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society
Buffer layers
dependence light intensity
electron transport layer
impedance spectroscopy
organic solar cells
p-DTS(FBTTh₂)₂:PC₇₀BM solar cells
title Solution-Processed Small Molecule Inverted Solar Cells: Impact of Electron Transport Layers
title_full Solution-Processed Small Molecule Inverted Solar Cells: Impact of Electron Transport Layers
title_fullStr Solution-Processed Small Molecule Inverted Solar Cells: Impact of Electron Transport Layers
title_full_unstemmed Solution-Processed Small Molecule Inverted Solar Cells: Impact of Electron Transport Layers
title_short Solution-Processed Small Molecule Inverted Solar Cells: Impact of Electron Transport Layers
title_sort solution processed small molecule inverted solar cells impact of electron transport layers
topic Buffer layers
dependence light intensity
electron transport layer
impedance spectroscopy
organic solar cells
p-DTS(FBTTh₂)₂:PC₇₀BM solar cells
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9750114/
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AT josegsanchez solutionprocessedsmallmoleculeinvertedsolarcellsimpactofelectrontransportlayers
AT angelsacramento solutionprocessedsmallmoleculeinvertedsolarcellsimpactofelectrontransportlayers
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