Risk Taking Runners Slow More in the Marathon

Much research has explored the physiological, energetic, environmental, and psychological factors that influence pacing in endurance events. Although this research has generally neglected the role of psychological variation across individuals, recent studies have hinted at its importance. Here we co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert O. Deaner, Vittorio Addona, Brian Hanley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00333/full
_version_ 1811206315616239616
author Robert O. Deaner
Vittorio Addona
Brian Hanley
author_facet Robert O. Deaner
Vittorio Addona
Brian Hanley
author_sort Robert O. Deaner
collection DOAJ
description Much research has explored the physiological, energetic, environmental, and psychological factors that influence pacing in endurance events. Although this research has generally neglected the role of psychological variation across individuals, recent studies have hinted at its importance. Here we conducted an online survey of over 1,300 marathon runners, testing whether any of five psychological constructs – competitiveness, goal achievement, risk taking in pace (RTP), domain-specific risk taking, and willingness to suffer in the marathon – predicted slowing in runners’ most recent marathons. Analyses revealed that RTP – the extent to which runners agreed that they began the marathon at a pace that was so fast that it would jeopardize their capacity to maintain this pace throughout the event – was a robust predictor of marathon slowing. RTP proved a substantial predictor even in regression models controlling for the other psychological constructs, training, experience, and other known pacing correlates. This result suggests that marathoners consider trade-offs when making pacing decisions, and that individuals vary in their pacing decision making.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T03:45:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8b34e635ee1844a091cb930943b1ba99
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T03:45:52Z
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-8b34e635ee1844a091cb930943b1ba992022-12-22T03:49:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-02-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.00333421762Risk Taking Runners Slow More in the MarathonRobert O. Deaner0Vittorio Addona1Brian Hanley2Department of Psychology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, United StatesDepartment of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, Macalester College, Saint Paul, MN, United StatesCarnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United KingdomMuch research has explored the physiological, energetic, environmental, and psychological factors that influence pacing in endurance events. Although this research has generally neglected the role of psychological variation across individuals, recent studies have hinted at its importance. Here we conducted an online survey of over 1,300 marathon runners, testing whether any of five psychological constructs – competitiveness, goal achievement, risk taking in pace (RTP), domain-specific risk taking, and willingness to suffer in the marathon – predicted slowing in runners’ most recent marathons. Analyses revealed that RTP – the extent to which runners agreed that they began the marathon at a pace that was so fast that it would jeopardize their capacity to maintain this pace throughout the event – was a robust predictor of marathon slowing. RTP proved a substantial predictor even in regression models controlling for the other psychological constructs, training, experience, and other known pacing correlates. This result suggests that marathoners consider trade-offs when making pacing decisions, and that individuals vary in their pacing decision making.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00333/fullDOSPERTdecision makingdiscomfortdistance runningpacingrisk taking
spellingShingle Robert O. Deaner
Vittorio Addona
Brian Hanley
Risk Taking Runners Slow More in the Marathon
Frontiers in Psychology
DOSPERT
decision making
discomfort
distance running
pacing
risk taking
title Risk Taking Runners Slow More in the Marathon
title_full Risk Taking Runners Slow More in the Marathon
title_fullStr Risk Taking Runners Slow More in the Marathon
title_full_unstemmed Risk Taking Runners Slow More in the Marathon
title_short Risk Taking Runners Slow More in the Marathon
title_sort risk taking runners slow more in the marathon
topic DOSPERT
decision making
discomfort
distance running
pacing
risk taking
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00333/full
work_keys_str_mv AT robertodeaner risktakingrunnersslowmoreinthemarathon
AT vittorioaddona risktakingrunnersslowmoreinthemarathon
AT brianhanley risktakingrunnersslowmoreinthemarathon