Filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm: dynamic microdistillation

Using nanopipettes with very small apertures (<10 nm) is a good way to improve the spatial resolution in scanning conductance experiments, to monitor single-molecule delivery and to strain long molecules stretching during translocation. However, such nanopipettes can be difficult to fill. Here we...

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Main Authors: Evelyne Salançon, Bernard Tinland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2018-08-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.204
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author Evelyne Salançon
Bernard Tinland
author_facet Evelyne Salançon
Bernard Tinland
author_sort Evelyne Salançon
collection DOAJ
description Using nanopipettes with very small apertures (<10 nm) is a good way to improve the spatial resolution in scanning conductance experiments, to monitor single-molecule delivery and to strain long molecules stretching during translocation. However, such nanopipettes can be difficult to fill. Here we describe a dynamic microdistillation technique that successfully fills all nanopipettes, whatever their shape or tip radius. Even elongated or bent nanopipettes with a small-angle tip are completely filled using this new technique. The nanopipettes are first filled with pure water, which is later replaced with the desired electrolyte via electromigration. Electrical measurements are used to check that filling is complete.
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spelling doaj.art-8b34eef93af84bd7bb9503b5c144346a2022-12-21T17:31:56ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862018-08-01912181218710.3762/bjnano.9.2042190-4286-9-204Filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm: dynamic microdistillationEvelyne Salançon0Bernard Tinland1Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINAM, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINAM, Marseille, FranceUsing nanopipettes with very small apertures (<10 nm) is a good way to improve the spatial resolution in scanning conductance experiments, to monitor single-molecule delivery and to strain long molecules stretching during translocation. However, such nanopipettes can be difficult to fill. Here we describe a dynamic microdistillation technique that successfully fills all nanopipettes, whatever their shape or tip radius. Even elongated or bent nanopipettes with a small-angle tip are completely filled using this new technique. The nanopipettes are first filled with pure water, which is later replaced with the desired electrolyte via electromigration. Electrical measurements are used to check that filling is complete.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.204current rectificationdistillationfillingnanopipette
spellingShingle Evelyne Salançon
Bernard Tinland
Filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm: dynamic microdistillation
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
current rectification
distillation
filling
nanopipette
title Filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm: dynamic microdistillation
title_full Filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm: dynamic microdistillation
title_fullStr Filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm: dynamic microdistillation
title_full_unstemmed Filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm: dynamic microdistillation
title_short Filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm: dynamic microdistillation
title_sort filling nanopipettes with apertures smaller than 50 nm dynamic microdistillation
topic current rectification
distillation
filling
nanopipette
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.204
work_keys_str_mv AT evelynesalancon fillingnanopipetteswithaperturessmallerthan50nmdynamicmicrodistillation
AT bernardtinland fillingnanopipetteswithaperturessmallerthan50nmdynamicmicrodistillation