Mass-related excitation of polar motion: an assessment of the new RL06 GRACE gravity field models

Abstract The new Release-06 (RL06) Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) gravity field solutions are evaluated by converting them into equatorial effective angular momentum functions (so-called excitation functions) for polar motion and comparing these to respective time series based on sp...

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Main Authors: Franziska Göttl, Michael Schmidt, Florian Seitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-12-01
Series:Earth, Planets and Space
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0968-4
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author Franziska Göttl
Michael Schmidt
Florian Seitz
author_facet Franziska Göttl
Michael Schmidt
Florian Seitz
author_sort Franziska Göttl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The new Release-06 (RL06) Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) gravity field solutions are evaluated by converting them into equatorial effective angular momentum functions (so-called excitation functions) for polar motion and comparing these to respective time series based on space-geodetic observations (geodetic excitation). The same is performed for the older RL05 solutions using identical processing. Maps of equivalent water heights derived from both releases show that the signal-to-noise ratio is significantly improved in RL06. The derived polar motion excitation functions from RL05 and RL06 differ by about 15$$\%$$ % . An analysis of the contributions of different Earth subsystems revealed that the release update mainly influenced the hydrological (12$$\%$$ % ) and oceanic excitations (17$$\%$$ % ), but it has a relatively small impact on the cryospheric excitations related to Antarctica (4$$\%$$ % ) and Greenland (1$$\%$$ % ). The RL06 data from different GRACE processing centers are more consistent among each other than the previous RL05 data. Comparisons of the GRACE-based excitation functions with the geodetic and model-based oceanic excitations show that the latest release update improved the agreement by about 2 to 15 percentage points.
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spelling doaj.art-8b38af8ae40941a19d6f713ea9186abd2022-12-22T03:20:55ZengSpringerOpenEarth, Planets and Space1880-59812018-12-0170111010.1186/s40623-018-0968-4Mass-related excitation of polar motion: an assessment of the new RL06 GRACE gravity field modelsFranziska Göttl0Michael Schmidt1Florian Seitz2Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut, Technische Universität MünchenDeutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut, Technische Universität MünchenDeutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut, Technische Universität MünchenAbstract The new Release-06 (RL06) Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) gravity field solutions are evaluated by converting them into equatorial effective angular momentum functions (so-called excitation functions) for polar motion and comparing these to respective time series based on space-geodetic observations (geodetic excitation). The same is performed for the older RL05 solutions using identical processing. Maps of equivalent water heights derived from both releases show that the signal-to-noise ratio is significantly improved in RL06. The derived polar motion excitation functions from RL05 and RL06 differ by about 15$$\%$$ % . An analysis of the contributions of different Earth subsystems revealed that the release update mainly influenced the hydrological (12$$\%$$ % ) and oceanic excitations (17$$\%$$ % ), but it has a relatively small impact on the cryospheric excitations related to Antarctica (4$$\%$$ % ) and Greenland (1$$\%$$ % ). The RL06 data from different GRACE processing centers are more consistent among each other than the previous RL05 data. Comparisons of the GRACE-based excitation functions with the geodetic and model-based oceanic excitations show that the latest release update improved the agreement by about 2 to 15 percentage points.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0968-4GRACE RL06 gravity field modelsPolar motion excitationEffective angular momentum functions
spellingShingle Franziska Göttl
Michael Schmidt
Florian Seitz
Mass-related excitation of polar motion: an assessment of the new RL06 GRACE gravity field models
Earth, Planets and Space
GRACE RL06 gravity field models
Polar motion excitation
Effective angular momentum functions
title Mass-related excitation of polar motion: an assessment of the new RL06 GRACE gravity field models
title_full Mass-related excitation of polar motion: an assessment of the new RL06 GRACE gravity field models
title_fullStr Mass-related excitation of polar motion: an assessment of the new RL06 GRACE gravity field models
title_full_unstemmed Mass-related excitation of polar motion: an assessment of the new RL06 GRACE gravity field models
title_short Mass-related excitation of polar motion: an assessment of the new RL06 GRACE gravity field models
title_sort mass related excitation of polar motion an assessment of the new rl06 grace gravity field models
topic GRACE RL06 gravity field models
Polar motion excitation
Effective angular momentum functions
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40623-018-0968-4
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