Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic Mutations

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is an uncommon cardiac muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling and severe diastolic dysfunction with or without systolic dysfunction. The patients with RCM present poor prognosis and high prevalence of sudden cardiac death, especially in the youn...

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Main Authors: Zhe Yang, Jia Chen, Hong Li, Yubi Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-05-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/6/10.31083/j.rcm2306185
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author Zhe Yang
Jia Chen
Hong Li
Yubi Lin
author_facet Zhe Yang
Jia Chen
Hong Li
Yubi Lin
author_sort Zhe Yang
collection DOAJ
description Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is an uncommon cardiac muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling and severe diastolic dysfunction with or without systolic dysfunction. The patients with RCM present poor prognosis and high prevalence of sudden cardiac death, especially in the young. The etiology of RCM may be idiopathic, familial or acquired predispositions from various systemic diseases. The genetic background of familial RCM is often caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins of sarcomeres and a significant minority by mutations in non-sarcomeric proteins and transthyretin proteins. It is important to identify the associations between genotype and phenotype to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment. Here, we have summarized the reported index cases with RCM involving genetic etiology to date and highlighted the most significant phenotype results.
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spelling doaj.art-8b3bda047b554dd8aa114208769e24d42022-12-22T03:33:13ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502022-05-0123618510.31083/j.rcm2306185S1530-6550(22)00533-6Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic MutationsZhe Yang0Jia Chen1Hong Li2Yubi Lin3The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, 523710 Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaThe Second Department of Cardiology, The Second People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, 510310 Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaThe First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, 523710 Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaThe First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, 523710 Dongguan, Guangdong, ChinaRestrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is an uncommon cardiac muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling and severe diastolic dysfunction with or without systolic dysfunction. The patients with RCM present poor prognosis and high prevalence of sudden cardiac death, especially in the young. The etiology of RCM may be idiopathic, familial or acquired predispositions from various systemic diseases. The genetic background of familial RCM is often caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins of sarcomeres and a significant minority by mutations in non-sarcomeric proteins and transthyretin proteins. It is important to identify the associations between genotype and phenotype to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment. Here, we have summarized the reported index cases with RCM involving genetic etiology to date and highlighted the most significant phenotype results.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/6/10.31083/j.rcm2306185restrictive cardiomyopathymutationssarcomeresphenotypegenotype
spellingShingle Zhe Yang
Jia Chen
Hong Li
Yubi Lin
Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic Mutations
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
restrictive cardiomyopathy
mutations
sarcomeres
phenotype
genotype
title Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic Mutations
title_full Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic Mutations
title_fullStr Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic Mutations
title_full_unstemmed Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic Mutations
title_short Genotype-Phenotype Associations with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Induced by Pathogenic Genetic Mutations
title_sort genotype phenotype associations with restrictive cardiomyopathy induced by pathogenic genetic mutations
topic restrictive cardiomyopathy
mutations
sarcomeres
phenotype
genotype
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/23/6/10.31083/j.rcm2306185
work_keys_str_mv AT zheyang genotypephenotypeassociationswithrestrictivecardiomyopathyinducedbypathogenicgeneticmutations
AT jiachen genotypephenotypeassociationswithrestrictivecardiomyopathyinducedbypathogenicgeneticmutations
AT hongli genotypephenotypeassociationswithrestrictivecardiomyopathyinducedbypathogenicgeneticmutations
AT yubilin genotypephenotypeassociationswithrestrictivecardiomyopathyinducedbypathogenicgeneticmutations