Portal Venous Thrombosis Associated with Use of Etonogestrel/ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring

Introduction: Portal venous thrombosis is a life-threatening cause of abdominal pain. In younger patients, heritable thrombophilias, pregnancy, tobacco use, and oral contraceptives are associated. Case Report: A 26-year-old woman prescribed contraceptive vaginal ring presented with abdominal pain an...

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Main Authors: Katelynn E. Bailey, Michael J. Tranovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2020-05-01
Series:Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3qk5d0hp
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author Katelynn E. Bailey
Michael J. Tranovich
author_facet Katelynn E. Bailey
Michael J. Tranovich
author_sort Katelynn E. Bailey
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Portal venous thrombosis is a life-threatening cause of abdominal pain. In younger patients, heritable thrombophilias, pregnancy, tobacco use, and oral contraceptives are associated. Case Report: A 26-year-old woman prescribed contraceptive vaginal ring presented with abdominal pain and was diagnosed with an extensive portal venous thrombosis. Management included heparin and later an oral anticoagulant with good short-term outcome. Discussion: Women using hormonal contraception are approximately four times more likely to develop thromboembolism. Risk of thromboembolism is similar between users of intravaginal and oral contraceptives. Conclusion: Portal venous thrombosis must be considered in women presenting with abdominal pain who are prescribed hormonal contraceptives, including intravaginal forms.
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spelling doaj.art-8b42264721e44dbeba0fb16ba8b712a62022-12-22T02:02:43ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaClinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine2474-252X2020-05-014210.5811/cpcem.2020.1.44654cpcem-04-263Portal Venous Thrombosis Associated with Use of Etonogestrel/ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal RingKatelynn E. Bailey0Michael J. Tranovich1Charleston Area Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charleston, West VirginiaAllegheny Health Network, Department of Emergency Medicine, Canonsburg, PennsylvaniaIntroduction: Portal venous thrombosis is a life-threatening cause of abdominal pain. In younger patients, heritable thrombophilias, pregnancy, tobacco use, and oral contraceptives are associated. Case Report: A 26-year-old woman prescribed contraceptive vaginal ring presented with abdominal pain and was diagnosed with an extensive portal venous thrombosis. Management included heparin and later an oral anticoagulant with good short-term outcome. Discussion: Women using hormonal contraception are approximately four times more likely to develop thromboembolism. Risk of thromboembolism is similar between users of intravaginal and oral contraceptives. Conclusion: Portal venous thrombosis must be considered in women presenting with abdominal pain who are prescribed hormonal contraceptives, including intravaginal forms.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3qk5d0hp
spellingShingle Katelynn E. Bailey
Michael J. Tranovich
Portal Venous Thrombosis Associated with Use of Etonogestrel/ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring
Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
title Portal Venous Thrombosis Associated with Use of Etonogestrel/ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring
title_full Portal Venous Thrombosis Associated with Use of Etonogestrel/ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring
title_fullStr Portal Venous Thrombosis Associated with Use of Etonogestrel/ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring
title_full_unstemmed Portal Venous Thrombosis Associated with Use of Etonogestrel/ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring
title_short Portal Venous Thrombosis Associated with Use of Etonogestrel/ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring
title_sort portal venous thrombosis associated with use of etonogestrel ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring
url https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3qk5d0hp
work_keys_str_mv AT katelynnebailey portalvenousthrombosisassociatedwithuseofetonogestrelethinylestradiolvaginalring
AT michaeljtranovich portalvenousthrombosisassociatedwithuseofetonogestrelethinylestradiolvaginalring