Combined impact of forest management and climate change on Boletus edulis productivity: may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes?

Climate change can affect forest ecosystems, especially through an increase of extreme events. In order to verify whether mycosilvicultural practices could mitigate the effects of climate change, productivity of Boletus edulis in Abies alba managed plantations was correlated to intense rainfall and...

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Main Authors: Elena Salerni, Luca Paoli, Claudia Perini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2023-05-01
Series:Italian Journal of Mycology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://italianmycology.unibo.it/article/view/16464
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author Elena Salerni
Luca Paoli
Claudia Perini
author_facet Elena Salerni
Luca Paoli
Claudia Perini
author_sort Elena Salerni
collection DOAJ
description Climate change can affect forest ecosystems, especially through an increase of extreme events. In order to verify whether mycosilvicultural practices could mitigate the effects of climate change, productivity of Boletus edulis in Abies alba managed plantations was correlated to intense rainfall and temperature peaks during three years. Fungal productivity in each of the 21 days following an extreme climatic event was considered. Results showed that sudden increases in maximum temperature seemed to have an inhibitory effect on B. edulis productivity in sites with no or modest thinning. In sites with heavy thinning, productivity seemed to be favoured by high temperatures, starting from the twentieth day following the extreme event. Mycosilviculture may mitigate the climate change effects; however, further studies are needed to verify how climate-dominated effects can be altered by local factors and how ecological relationship between B. edulis and forest ecosystem will be affected.
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spelling doaj.art-8b44d1d6b39e4739ab56842f048e33362023-05-05T11:41:22ZengUniversity of BolognaItalian Journal of Mycology2531-73422023-05-0152768810.6092/issn.2531-7342/1646414818Combined impact of forest management and climate change on Boletus edulis productivity: may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes?Elena Salerni0Luca Paoli1Claudia Perini2Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, Via Ghini 13, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, ItalyClimate change can affect forest ecosystems, especially through an increase of extreme events. In order to verify whether mycosilvicultural practices could mitigate the effects of climate change, productivity of Boletus edulis in Abies alba managed plantations was correlated to intense rainfall and temperature peaks during three years. Fungal productivity in each of the 21 days following an extreme climatic event was considered. Results showed that sudden increases in maximum temperature seemed to have an inhibitory effect on B. edulis productivity in sites with no or modest thinning. In sites with heavy thinning, productivity seemed to be favoured by high temperatures, starting from the twentieth day following the extreme event. Mycosilviculture may mitigate the climate change effects; however, further studies are needed to verify how climate-dominated effects can be altered by local factors and how ecological relationship between B. edulis and forest ecosystem will be affected.https://italianmycology.unibo.it/article/view/16464ectomycorrhizal fungiwild edible mushroomsconiferous plantationsextreme precipitationextreme temperatureforest thinningitaly
spellingShingle Elena Salerni
Luca Paoli
Claudia Perini
Combined impact of forest management and climate change on Boletus edulis productivity: may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes?
Italian Journal of Mycology
ectomycorrhizal fungi
wild edible mushrooms
coniferous plantations
extreme precipitation
extreme temperature
forest thinning
italy
title Combined impact of forest management and climate change on Boletus edulis productivity: may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes?
title_full Combined impact of forest management and climate change on Boletus edulis productivity: may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes?
title_fullStr Combined impact of forest management and climate change on Boletus edulis productivity: may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes?
title_full_unstemmed Combined impact of forest management and climate change on Boletus edulis productivity: may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes?
title_short Combined impact of forest management and climate change on Boletus edulis productivity: may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes?
title_sort combined impact of forest management and climate change on boletus edulis productivity may mycosilviculture mitigate the effects of climate extremes
topic ectomycorrhizal fungi
wild edible mushrooms
coniferous plantations
extreme precipitation
extreme temperature
forest thinning
italy
url https://italianmycology.unibo.it/article/view/16464
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AT lucapaoli combinedimpactofforestmanagementandclimatechangeonboletusedulisproductivitymaymycosilviculturemitigatetheeffectsofclimateextremes
AT claudiaperini combinedimpactofforestmanagementandclimatechangeonboletusedulisproductivitymaymycosilviculturemitigatetheeffectsofclimateextremes