Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy

Heterogeneous metallic materials are expected to realize the strength-toughness synergy. The interface, i.e., diffusion area, is a key factor in determining mechanical properties. In this work, Ti–10Mo chemical and structural double harmonic (CSDH) specimens with different interfacial widths and mic...

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Main Authors: S.X. Liang, K.Y. Liu, Y.D. Shi, R.S. Yin, L.H. Dong, M.Z. Ma, R.P. Liu, X.Y. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423025012
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author S.X. Liang
K.Y. Liu
Y.D. Shi
R.S. Yin
L.H. Dong
M.Z. Ma
R.P. Liu
X.Y. Zhang
author_facet S.X. Liang
K.Y. Liu
Y.D. Shi
R.S. Yin
L.H. Dong
M.Z. Ma
R.P. Liu
X.Y. Zhang
author_sort S.X. Liang
collection DOAJ
description Heterogeneous metallic materials are expected to realize the strength-toughness synergy. The interface, i.e., diffusion area, is a key factor in determining mechanical properties. In this work, Ti–10Mo chemical and structural double harmonic (CSDH) specimens with different interfacial widths and microstructures were prepared through a powder metallurgy method. All CSDH specimens exhibit similar microstructure features. From the Ti area to Mo, the feature changes in the order of blocky α-Ti grains, long acicular martensite, short acicular martensite, tiny white dot grains, and flat gray β(S) zone surrounding white β-Mo zones. However, the width of diffusion area, i.e., the interfacial width, increases with the diffusion time. The width of α′ martensite zone increases gradually to a plateau, but an ever-increase in the width of α'' martensite zone. The increased interfacial width ensures high strength, meanwhile the transformation-induced plasticity occurring in the metastable α'' martensite zone guarantees favorite elongation. Thus, all CSDH specimens after diffusion from 1 to 8 h display excellent mechanical properties (960–1070 MPa for σb and around 10 % for εf). The findings can help to develop new heterogeneous metallic materials with strength-toughness synergy and enrich its strengthening-toughening theory.
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spelling doaj.art-8b44ec0e691046b08e140544e83d1ee12024-02-21T05:25:59ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-11-012715261536Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgyS.X. Liang0K.Y. Liu1Y.D. Shi2R.S. Yin3L.H. Dong4M.Z. Ma5R.P. Liu6X.Y. Zhang7State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; Hebei Key Lab for Optimizing Metal Product Technology and Performance, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; Corresponding author.Heterogeneous metallic materials are expected to realize the strength-toughness synergy. The interface, i.e., diffusion area, is a key factor in determining mechanical properties. In this work, Ti–10Mo chemical and structural double harmonic (CSDH) specimens with different interfacial widths and microstructures were prepared through a powder metallurgy method. All CSDH specimens exhibit similar microstructure features. From the Ti area to Mo, the feature changes in the order of blocky α-Ti grains, long acicular martensite, short acicular martensite, tiny white dot grains, and flat gray β(S) zone surrounding white β-Mo zones. However, the width of diffusion area, i.e., the interfacial width, increases with the diffusion time. The width of α′ martensite zone increases gradually to a plateau, but an ever-increase in the width of α'' martensite zone. The increased interfacial width ensures high strength, meanwhile the transformation-induced plasticity occurring in the metastable α'' martensite zone guarantees favorite elongation. Thus, all CSDH specimens after diffusion from 1 to 8 h display excellent mechanical properties (960–1070 MPa for σb and around 10 % for εf). The findings can help to develop new heterogeneous metallic materials with strength-toughness synergy and enrich its strengthening-toughening theory.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423025012Heterogeneous materialsDouble harmonic Ti alloysPowder metallurgyInterfacial microstructureStrength-toughness synergy
spellingShingle S.X. Liang
K.Y. Liu
Y.D. Shi
R.S. Yin
L.H. Dong
M.Z. Ma
R.P. Liu
X.Y. Zhang
Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Heterogeneous materials
Double harmonic Ti alloys
Powder metallurgy
Interfacial microstructure
Strength-toughness synergy
title Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy
title_full Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy
title_fullStr Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy
title_full_unstemmed Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy
title_short Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy
title_sort interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the ti 10mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy
topic Heterogeneous materials
Double harmonic Ti alloys
Powder metallurgy
Interfacial microstructure
Strength-toughness synergy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423025012
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