Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy
Heterogeneous metallic materials are expected to realize the strength-toughness synergy. The interface, i.e., diffusion area, is a key factor in determining mechanical properties. In this work, Ti–10Mo chemical and structural double harmonic (CSDH) specimens with different interfacial widths and mic...
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Elsevier
2023-11-01
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author | S.X. Liang K.Y. Liu Y.D. Shi R.S. Yin L.H. Dong M.Z. Ma R.P. Liu X.Y. Zhang |
author_facet | S.X. Liang K.Y. Liu Y.D. Shi R.S. Yin L.H. Dong M.Z. Ma R.P. Liu X.Y. Zhang |
author_sort | S.X. Liang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Heterogeneous metallic materials are expected to realize the strength-toughness synergy. The interface, i.e., diffusion area, is a key factor in determining mechanical properties. In this work, Ti–10Mo chemical and structural double harmonic (CSDH) specimens with different interfacial widths and microstructures were prepared through a powder metallurgy method. All CSDH specimens exhibit similar microstructure features. From the Ti area to Mo, the feature changes in the order of blocky α-Ti grains, long acicular martensite, short acicular martensite, tiny white dot grains, and flat gray β(S) zone surrounding white β-Mo zones. However, the width of diffusion area, i.e., the interfacial width, increases with the diffusion time. The width of α′ martensite zone increases gradually to a plateau, but an ever-increase in the width of α'' martensite zone. The increased interfacial width ensures high strength, meanwhile the transformation-induced plasticity occurring in the metastable α'' martensite zone guarantees favorite elongation. Thus, all CSDH specimens after diffusion from 1 to 8 h display excellent mechanical properties (960–1070 MPa for σb and around 10 % for εf). The findings can help to develop new heterogeneous metallic materials with strength-toughness synergy and enrich its strengthening-toughening theory. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T23:23:57Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-8b44ec0e691046b08e140544e83d1ee12024-02-21T05:25:59ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-11-012715261536Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgyS.X. Liang0K.Y. Liu1Y.D. Shi2R.S. Yin3L.H. Dong4M.Z. Ma5R.P. Liu6X.Y. Zhang7State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; Hebei Key Lab for Optimizing Metal Product Technology and Performance, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; Corresponding author.Heterogeneous metallic materials are expected to realize the strength-toughness synergy. The interface, i.e., diffusion area, is a key factor in determining mechanical properties. In this work, Ti–10Mo chemical and structural double harmonic (CSDH) specimens with different interfacial widths and microstructures were prepared through a powder metallurgy method. All CSDH specimens exhibit similar microstructure features. From the Ti area to Mo, the feature changes in the order of blocky α-Ti grains, long acicular martensite, short acicular martensite, tiny white dot grains, and flat gray β(S) zone surrounding white β-Mo zones. However, the width of diffusion area, i.e., the interfacial width, increases with the diffusion time. The width of α′ martensite zone increases gradually to a plateau, but an ever-increase in the width of α'' martensite zone. The increased interfacial width ensures high strength, meanwhile the transformation-induced plasticity occurring in the metastable α'' martensite zone guarantees favorite elongation. Thus, all CSDH specimens after diffusion from 1 to 8 h display excellent mechanical properties (960–1070 MPa for σb and around 10 % for εf). The findings can help to develop new heterogeneous metallic materials with strength-toughness synergy and enrich its strengthening-toughening theory.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423025012Heterogeneous materialsDouble harmonic Ti alloysPowder metallurgyInterfacial microstructureStrength-toughness synergy |
spellingShingle | S.X. Liang K.Y. Liu Y.D. Shi R.S. Yin L.H. Dong M.Z. Ma R.P. Liu X.Y. Zhang Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy Journal of Materials Research and Technology Heterogeneous materials Double harmonic Ti alloys Powder metallurgy Interfacial microstructure Strength-toughness synergy |
title | Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy |
title_full | Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy |
title_fullStr | Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy |
title_full_unstemmed | Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy |
title_short | Interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the Ti–10Mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy |
title_sort | interfacial microstructure design and mechanical properties of the ti 10mo double harmonic alloy through powder metallurgy |
topic | Heterogeneous materials Double harmonic Ti alloys Powder metallurgy Interfacial microstructure Strength-toughness synergy |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423025012 |
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