Sequential Continuous Mixotrophic and Phototrophic Cultivation Might Be a Cost-Effective Strategy for Astaxanthin Production From the Microalga Haematococcus lacustris

Although Haematococcus lacustris has been developed for astaxanthin production for decades, the production cost is still high. In order to modify the production processes, we proposed a novel strategy of cultivation, featured by sequential indoor continuous mixotrophic cultivation for the production...

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Main Authors: Mahammed Ilyas Khazi, Liangtao Shi, Fakhra Liaqat, Yuxin Yang, Xin Li, Duanpeng Yang, Jian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.740533/full
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author Mahammed Ilyas Khazi
Liangtao Shi
Fakhra Liaqat
Yuxin Yang
Xin Li
Duanpeng Yang
Jian Li
author_facet Mahammed Ilyas Khazi
Liangtao Shi
Fakhra Liaqat
Yuxin Yang
Xin Li
Duanpeng Yang
Jian Li
author_sort Mahammed Ilyas Khazi
collection DOAJ
description Although Haematococcus lacustris has been developed for astaxanthin production for decades, the production cost is still high. In order to modify the production processes, we proposed a novel strategy of cultivation, featured by sequential indoor continuous mixotrophic cultivation for the production of green cells followed by outdoor phototrophic induction for astaxanthin accumulation. The continuous mixotrophic cultivation was first optimized indoor, and then the seed culture of mixotrophic cultivation was inoculated into outdoor open raceway ponds for photoinduction. The results showed that mixotrophically grown cultures could efficiently grow without losing their photosynthetic efficiency and yielded higher biomass concentration (0.655 g L−1) and astaxanthin content (2.2% DW), compared to phototrophically grown seed culture controls. This novel strategy might be a promising alternative to the current approaches to advance the production technology of astaxanthin from microalgae.
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spelling doaj.art-8b476861fd084ce9a0d6597359257aaf2022-12-21T20:45:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852021-10-01910.3389/fbioe.2021.740533740533Sequential Continuous Mixotrophic and Phototrophic Cultivation Might Be a Cost-Effective Strategy for Astaxanthin Production From the Microalga Haematococcus lacustrisMahammed Ilyas Khazi0Liangtao Shi1Fakhra Liaqat2Yuxin Yang3Xin Li4Duanpeng Yang5Jian Li6Department of Research and Development, Panzhihua Gesala Biotechnology Inc., Panzhihua, ChinaInstitute of Tropical Eco-agriculture, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Science, Kunming, ChinaDepartment of Research and Development, Panzhihua Gesala Biotechnology Inc., Panzhihua, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, ChinaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, ChinaAlthough Haematococcus lacustris has been developed for astaxanthin production for decades, the production cost is still high. In order to modify the production processes, we proposed a novel strategy of cultivation, featured by sequential indoor continuous mixotrophic cultivation for the production of green cells followed by outdoor phototrophic induction for astaxanthin accumulation. The continuous mixotrophic cultivation was first optimized indoor, and then the seed culture of mixotrophic cultivation was inoculated into outdoor open raceway ponds for photoinduction. The results showed that mixotrophically grown cultures could efficiently grow without losing their photosynthetic efficiency and yielded higher biomass concentration (0.655 g L−1) and astaxanthin content (2.2% DW), compared to phototrophically grown seed culture controls. This novel strategy might be a promising alternative to the current approaches to advance the production technology of astaxanthin from microalgae.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.740533/fullastaxanthinHaematococcusmixotrophymicroalgaecontinuous cultivation
spellingShingle Mahammed Ilyas Khazi
Liangtao Shi
Fakhra Liaqat
Yuxin Yang
Xin Li
Duanpeng Yang
Jian Li
Sequential Continuous Mixotrophic and Phototrophic Cultivation Might Be a Cost-Effective Strategy for Astaxanthin Production From the Microalga Haematococcus lacustris
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
astaxanthin
Haematococcus
mixotrophy
microalgae
continuous cultivation
title Sequential Continuous Mixotrophic and Phototrophic Cultivation Might Be a Cost-Effective Strategy for Astaxanthin Production From the Microalga Haematococcus lacustris
title_full Sequential Continuous Mixotrophic and Phototrophic Cultivation Might Be a Cost-Effective Strategy for Astaxanthin Production From the Microalga Haematococcus lacustris
title_fullStr Sequential Continuous Mixotrophic and Phototrophic Cultivation Might Be a Cost-Effective Strategy for Astaxanthin Production From the Microalga Haematococcus lacustris
title_full_unstemmed Sequential Continuous Mixotrophic and Phototrophic Cultivation Might Be a Cost-Effective Strategy for Astaxanthin Production From the Microalga Haematococcus lacustris
title_short Sequential Continuous Mixotrophic and Phototrophic Cultivation Might Be a Cost-Effective Strategy for Astaxanthin Production From the Microalga Haematococcus lacustris
title_sort sequential continuous mixotrophic and phototrophic cultivation might be a cost effective strategy for astaxanthin production from the microalga haematococcus lacustris
topic astaxanthin
Haematococcus
mixotrophy
microalgae
continuous cultivation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.740533/full
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