Tetrazene–Characterization of Its Polymorphs
The reinvestigation of tetrazene single crystalline material by means of X-ray methods resulted in a slightly different structure when compared to previously published data. Reaction conditions responsible for different crystalline modification formation were investigated. Newly described C form was...
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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Series: | Molecules |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7106 |
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author | Jan Ryšavý Robert Matyáš Zdeněk Jalový Jaroslav Maixner Aleš Růžička Stanislav Brandejs Jiří Nesveda |
author_facet | Jan Ryšavý Robert Matyáš Zdeněk Jalový Jaroslav Maixner Aleš Růžička Stanislav Brandejs Jiří Nesveda |
author_sort | Jan Ryšavý |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The reinvestigation of tetrazene single crystalline material by means of X-ray methods resulted in a slightly different structure when compared to previously published data. Reaction conditions responsible for different crystalline modification formation were investigated. Newly described C form was found to be the primary reaction product and the combined action of temperature and the presence of water over time is required for the transition to the A form. Both forms were described by X-ray powder diffraction. Tetrazene was also subjected to infrared and Raman spectroscopy, which allowed differentiating between the forms. The molecule was isotopically labeled with <sup>15</sup>N atoms at two different locations (ring and nitrogen sidechain) and employed in assigning vibrational modes to the resulting bands. Differences between sensitivities to mechanical stimuli of the two modifications were investigated and found industrially insignificant. In the same vein, the performance of either modification in primer composition and primer was identical. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:48:29Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8b4966db22954658a708b62547758873 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:48:29Z |
publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-8b4966db22954658a708b625477588732023-11-23T02:47:22ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-11-012623710610.3390/molecules26237106Tetrazene–Characterization of Its PolymorphsJan Ryšavý0Robert Matyáš1Zdeněk Jalový2Jaroslav Maixner3Aleš Růžička4Stanislav Brandejs5Jiří Nesveda6Institute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech RepublicInstitute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech RepublicCentral Laboratories, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague (UCT Prague), 16628 Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, 53210 Pardubice, Czech RepublicSellier & Bellot a.s., 25801 Vlašim, Czech RepublicSellier & Bellot a.s., 25801 Vlašim, Czech RepublicThe reinvestigation of tetrazene single crystalline material by means of X-ray methods resulted in a slightly different structure when compared to previously published data. Reaction conditions responsible for different crystalline modification formation were investigated. Newly described C form was found to be the primary reaction product and the combined action of temperature and the presence of water over time is required for the transition to the A form. Both forms were described by X-ray powder diffraction. Tetrazene was also subjected to infrared and Raman spectroscopy, which allowed differentiating between the forms. The molecule was isotopically labeled with <sup>15</sup>N atoms at two different locations (ring and nitrogen sidechain) and employed in assigning vibrational modes to the resulting bands. Differences between sensitivities to mechanical stimuli of the two modifications were investigated and found industrially insignificant. In the same vein, the performance of either modification in primer composition and primer was identical.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7106infrared spectroscopyprimerspolymorphismRaman spectroscopysensitivitytetrazene |
spellingShingle | Jan Ryšavý Robert Matyáš Zdeněk Jalový Jaroslav Maixner Aleš Růžička Stanislav Brandejs Jiří Nesveda Tetrazene–Characterization of Its Polymorphs Molecules infrared spectroscopy primers polymorphism Raman spectroscopy sensitivity tetrazene |
title | Tetrazene–Characterization of Its Polymorphs |
title_full | Tetrazene–Characterization of Its Polymorphs |
title_fullStr | Tetrazene–Characterization of Its Polymorphs |
title_full_unstemmed | Tetrazene–Characterization of Its Polymorphs |
title_short | Tetrazene–Characterization of Its Polymorphs |
title_sort | tetrazene characterization of its polymorphs |
topic | infrared spectroscopy primers polymorphism Raman spectroscopy sensitivity tetrazene |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/23/7106 |
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