A Bright Future for Fluorescence Imaging of Fungi in Living Hosts

Traditional <i>in vivo</i> investigation of fungal infection and new antifungal therapies in mouse models is usually carried out using post mortem methodologies. However, biomedical imaging techniques focusing on non-invasive techniques using bioluminescent and fluorescent proteins have...

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Main Authors: Ambre F. Chapuis, Elizabeth R. Ballou, Donna M. MacCallum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/5/2/29
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author Ambre F. Chapuis
Elizabeth R. Ballou
Donna M. MacCallum
author_facet Ambre F. Chapuis
Elizabeth R. Ballou
Donna M. MacCallum
author_sort Ambre F. Chapuis
collection DOAJ
description Traditional <i>in vivo</i> investigation of fungal infection and new antifungal therapies in mouse models is usually carried out using post mortem methodologies. However, biomedical imaging techniques focusing on non-invasive techniques using bioluminescent and fluorescent proteins have become valuable tools. These new techniques address ethical concerns as they allow reduction in the number of animals required to evaluate new antifungal therapies. They also allow better understanding of the growth and spread of the pathogen during infection. In this review, we concentrate on imaging technologies using different fungal reporter proteins. We discuss the advantages and limitations of these different reporters and compare the efficacy of bioluminescent and fluorescent proteins for fungal research.
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spelling doaj.art-8b505579f4ca40928183310fa28b76942022-12-21T19:52:56ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2019-04-01522910.3390/jof5020029jof5020029A Bright Future for Fluorescence Imaging of Fungi in Living HostsAmbre F. Chapuis0Elizabeth R. Ballou1Donna M. MacCallum2MRC Centre for Medical Mycology at the University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UKInstitute of Microbiology and Infection, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKMRC Centre for Medical Mycology at the University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UKTraditional <i>in vivo</i> investigation of fungal infection and new antifungal therapies in mouse models is usually carried out using post mortem methodologies. However, biomedical imaging techniques focusing on non-invasive techniques using bioluminescent and fluorescent proteins have become valuable tools. These new techniques address ethical concerns as they allow reduction in the number of animals required to evaluate new antifungal therapies. They also allow better understanding of the growth and spread of the pathogen during infection. In this review, we concentrate on imaging technologies using different fungal reporter proteins. We discuss the advantages and limitations of these different reporters and compare the efficacy of bioluminescent and fluorescent proteins for fungal research.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/5/2/29fluorescent reportersbioluminescenceiRFPlive imaginginfection models3Rs
spellingShingle Ambre F. Chapuis
Elizabeth R. Ballou
Donna M. MacCallum
A Bright Future for Fluorescence Imaging of Fungi in Living Hosts
Journal of Fungi
fluorescent reporters
bioluminescence
iRFP
live imaging
infection models
3Rs
title A Bright Future for Fluorescence Imaging of Fungi in Living Hosts
title_full A Bright Future for Fluorescence Imaging of Fungi in Living Hosts
title_fullStr A Bright Future for Fluorescence Imaging of Fungi in Living Hosts
title_full_unstemmed A Bright Future for Fluorescence Imaging of Fungi in Living Hosts
title_short A Bright Future for Fluorescence Imaging of Fungi in Living Hosts
title_sort bright future for fluorescence imaging of fungi in living hosts
topic fluorescent reporters
bioluminescence
iRFP
live imaging
infection models
3Rs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/5/2/29
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