Clinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of DNAAF2

Abstract Background The study describes the clinical manifestations and variant screening of two Chinese siblings with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). They carry the same DNAAF2 genotype, which is an extremely rare PCD genotype in the Chinese population. In addition, the study illustrated an overv...

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Main Authors: Lili Dong, Lei Zhang, Xiao Li, Shiyue Mei, Yuelin Shen, Libing Fu, Shunying Zhao, Xiaolei Tang, Yu Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04185-w
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author Lili Dong
Lei Zhang
Xiao Li
Shiyue Mei
Yuelin Shen
Libing Fu
Shunying Zhao
Xiaolei Tang
Yu Tang
author_facet Lili Dong
Lei Zhang
Xiao Li
Shiyue Mei
Yuelin Shen
Libing Fu
Shunying Zhao
Xiaolei Tang
Yu Tang
author_sort Lili Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The study describes the clinical manifestations and variant screening of two Chinese siblings with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). They carry the same DNAAF2 genotype, which is an extremely rare PCD genotype in the Chinese population. In addition, the study illustrated an overview of published variants on DNAAF2 to date. Methods A two-child family was recruited for the study. Clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, bronchoscopic and otoscopic images, and radiographic data were collected. Whole blood was collected from siblings and their parents for whole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing to screen variants. Results The two siblings exhibited typical clinical manifestations of PCD. Two compound heterozygous variants in DNAAF2 were detected in both by WES. Nonsense variant c.156 C>A and frameshift variant c.177_178insA, which was a novel variant. Conclusion The study identified a novel variant of DNAAF2 in Chinese children with a typical phenotype of PCD, which may enrich our knowledge of the clinical, diagnostic and genetic information of DNAAF2-induced PCD in children.
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spelling doaj.art-8b55810d8f7948d9a018a5c0b7ff25b52023-12-10T12:32:02ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312023-12-012311910.1186/s12887-023-04185-wClinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of DNAAF2Lili Dong0Lei Zhang1Xiao Li2Shiyue Mei3Yuelin Shen4Libing Fu5Shunying Zhao6Xiaolei Tang7Yu Tang8Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s HospitalDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s HospitalDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s HospitalHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children’s Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s HospitalDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s HealthDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s HealthDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s HospitalDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s HospitalAbstract Background The study describes the clinical manifestations and variant screening of two Chinese siblings with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). They carry the same DNAAF2 genotype, which is an extremely rare PCD genotype in the Chinese population. In addition, the study illustrated an overview of published variants on DNAAF2 to date. Methods A two-child family was recruited for the study. Clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, bronchoscopic and otoscopic images, and radiographic data were collected. Whole blood was collected from siblings and their parents for whole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing to screen variants. Results The two siblings exhibited typical clinical manifestations of PCD. Two compound heterozygous variants in DNAAF2 were detected in both by WES. Nonsense variant c.156 C>A and frameshift variant c.177_178insA, which was a novel variant. Conclusion The study identified a novel variant of DNAAF2 in Chinese children with a typical phenotype of PCD, which may enrich our knowledge of the clinical, diagnostic and genetic information of DNAAF2-induced PCD in children.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04185-wPrimary ciliary dyskinesiaDynein axonemal assembly factorGenotypeVariantChinese
spellingShingle Lili Dong
Lei Zhang
Xiao Li
Shiyue Mei
Yuelin Shen
Libing Fu
Shunying Zhao
Xiaolei Tang
Yu Tang
Clinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of DNAAF2
BMC Pediatrics
Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Dynein axonemal assembly factor
Genotype
Variant
Chinese
title Clinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of DNAAF2
title_full Clinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of DNAAF2
title_fullStr Clinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of DNAAF2
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of DNAAF2
title_short Clinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of DNAAF2
title_sort clinical and genetic analysis of two patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a novel variant of dnaaf2
topic Primary ciliary dyskinesia
Dynein axonemal assembly factor
Genotype
Variant
Chinese
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04185-w
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