Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review

Bone nonunion is observed when the healing of a fracture fails and all processes of biologic repair cease. It is a frequent complication during fracture treatment in small animals. Nonunions are classified as viable or nonviable, and most cases result from technical error (e.g., inadequate or inappr...

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Main Authors: Jaqueline França dos Santos, Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno, Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó, Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Londrina 2016-10-01
Series:Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22510
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author Jaqueline França dos Santos
Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno
Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó
Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías
author_facet Jaqueline França dos Santos
Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno
Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó
Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías
author_sort Jaqueline França dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Bone nonunion is observed when the healing of a fracture fails and all processes of biologic repair cease. It is a frequent complication during fracture treatment in small animals. Nonunions are classified as viable or nonviable, and most cases result from technical error (e.g., inadequate or inappropriate choice of the type of stabilization), poor vascularization, excessive distance between the fragments, infection, and systemic disease, or local as well as idiopathic factors. The diagnosis is made when there is no radiographic evidence of bone healing. This condition cannot be treated conservatively; rather, nonunions require surgical intervention involving removal of implants (besides exuberant callus removal), proper alignment, and compression of the fracture site. As bone nonunion remains a common problem in clinical practice, the objective of this paper is to review the pathophysiology and methods for treating of the condition.
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spelling doaj.art-8b59ca241c454fbcac42fcbfa6d9c8bd2022-12-22T01:53:33ZengUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaSemina: Ciências Agrárias1676-546X1679-03592016-10-013753223323010.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n5p322314536Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature reviewJaqueline França dos Santos0Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno1Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó2Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías3Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São PauloFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São PauloFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São PauloUniversidade da República Oriental do UruguaiBone nonunion is observed when the healing of a fracture fails and all processes of biologic repair cease. It is a frequent complication during fracture treatment in small animals. Nonunions are classified as viable or nonviable, and most cases result from technical error (e.g., inadequate or inappropriate choice of the type of stabilization), poor vascularization, excessive distance between the fragments, infection, and systemic disease, or local as well as idiopathic factors. The diagnosis is made when there is no radiographic evidence of bone healing. This condition cannot be treated conservatively; rather, nonunions require surgical intervention involving removal of implants (besides exuberant callus removal), proper alignment, and compression of the fracture site. As bone nonunion remains a common problem in clinical practice, the objective of this paper is to review the pathophysiology and methods for treating of the condition.http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22510FraturaNão uniãoRádio e ulnaCães.
spellingShingle Jaqueline França dos Santos
Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno
Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó
Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías
Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review
Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Fratura
Não união
Rádio e ulna
Cães.
title Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review
title_full Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review
title_fullStr Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review
title_full_unstemmed Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review
title_short Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review
title_sort nonunion fractures in small animals a literature review
topic Fratura
Não união
Rádio e ulna
Cães.
url http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22510
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AT cassioricardoauadaferrigno nonunionfracturesinsmallanimalsaliteraturereview
AT isisdossantosdalbo nonunionfracturesinsmallanimalsaliteraturereview
AT danielafabianaizquierdocaquias nonunionfracturesinsmallanimalsaliteraturereview