Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review
Bone nonunion is observed when the healing of a fracture fails and all processes of biologic repair cease. It is a frequent complication during fracture treatment in small animals. Nonunions are classified as viable or nonviable, and most cases result from technical error (e.g., inadequate or inappr...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universidade Estadual de Londrina
2016-10-01
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Series: | Semina: Ciências Agrárias |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22510 |
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author | Jaqueline França dos Santos Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías |
author_facet | Jaqueline França dos Santos Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías |
author_sort | Jaqueline França dos Santos |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Bone nonunion is observed when the healing of a fracture fails and all processes of biologic repair cease. It is a frequent complication during fracture treatment in small animals. Nonunions are classified as viable or nonviable, and most cases result from technical error (e.g., inadequate or inappropriate choice of the type of stabilization), poor vascularization, excessive distance between the fragments, infection, and systemic disease, or local as well as idiopathic factors. The diagnosis is made when there is no radiographic evidence of bone healing. This condition cannot be treated conservatively; rather, nonunions require surgical intervention involving removal of implants (besides exuberant callus removal), proper alignment, and compression of the fracture site. As bone nonunion remains a common problem in clinical practice, the objective of this paper is to review the pathophysiology and methods for treating of the condition. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-10T09:54:20Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8b59ca241c454fbcac42fcbfa6d9c8bd |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1676-546X 1679-0359 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T09:54:20Z |
publishDate | 2016-10-01 |
publisher | Universidade Estadual de Londrina |
record_format | Article |
series | Semina: Ciências Agrárias |
spelling | doaj.art-8b59ca241c454fbcac42fcbfa6d9c8bd2022-12-22T01:53:33ZengUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaSemina: Ciências Agrárias1676-546X1679-03592016-10-013753223323010.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n5p322314536Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature reviewJaqueline França dos Santos0Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno1Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó2Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías3Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São PauloFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São PauloFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São PauloUniversidade da República Oriental do UruguaiBone nonunion is observed when the healing of a fracture fails and all processes of biologic repair cease. It is a frequent complication during fracture treatment in small animals. Nonunions are classified as viable or nonviable, and most cases result from technical error (e.g., inadequate or inappropriate choice of the type of stabilization), poor vascularization, excessive distance between the fragments, infection, and systemic disease, or local as well as idiopathic factors. The diagnosis is made when there is no radiographic evidence of bone healing. This condition cannot be treated conservatively; rather, nonunions require surgical intervention involving removal of implants (besides exuberant callus removal), proper alignment, and compression of the fracture site. As bone nonunion remains a common problem in clinical practice, the objective of this paper is to review the pathophysiology and methods for treating of the condition.http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22510FraturaNão uniãoRádio e ulnaCães. |
spellingShingle | Jaqueline França dos Santos Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno Ísis dos Santos Dal-Bó Daniela Fabiana Izquierdo Caquías Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review Semina: Ciências Agrárias Fratura Não união Rádio e ulna Cães. |
title | Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review |
title_full | Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review |
title_fullStr | Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review |
title_full_unstemmed | Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review |
title_short | Nonunion fractures in small animals - A literature review |
title_sort | nonunion fractures in small animals a literature review |
topic | Fratura Não união Rádio e ulna Cães. |
url | http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/22510 |
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