Opportunistic infections in people with II–IV clinical stage of immunodeficiency

In recent decades, opportunistic infections are a serious medical and social problem due to their spread and significant impact on the quality of life of HIV-infected people. Due to the significant spread of HIV infection, the importance of opportunistic infections is increasing, and diseases that d...

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Main Authors: M.O. Andrushchak, M.O. Sokolenko, O.M. Davydenko, I.V. Balaniuk, B.V. Syrota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaslavsky O.Yu. 2022-12-01
Series:Медицина неотложных состояний
Subjects:
Online Access:https://emergency.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1545
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author M.O. Andrushchak
M.O. Sokolenko
O.M. Davydenko
I.V. Balaniuk
B.V. Syrota
author_facet M.O. Andrushchak
M.O. Sokolenko
O.M. Davydenko
I.V. Balaniuk
B.V. Syrota
author_sort M.O. Andrushchak
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, opportunistic infections are a serious medical and social problem due to their spread and significant impact on the quality of life of HIV-infected people. Due to the significant spread of HIV infection, the importance of opportunistic infections is increasing, and diseases that did not play a significant role before are gaining fundamental importance. Therefore, the issue of detection and timely treatment of opportunistic infections is very relevant. Increasing depletion of the CD4+ subpopulation is characteristic of HIV infection, which should be considered as a manifestation of the increasing destruction of the immune system and its morphological structures. This disease is transmitted through blood, sexually and from HIV-infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. A person living with HIV can feel well for many years and not know that he is infected, and later he becomes vulnerable to pathogens of infectious diseases and seeks medical help already at the late stage of the disease — the fourth. The only way to detect the presence of HIV in the body is to conduct a special blood test for HIV. The world is trying to stop the HIV epidemic. At the regular session of the UN General Assembly, the participating countries agreed to do everything possible so that by 2030 the disease stopped spreading, and people living with HIV were not discriminated against.
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spelling doaj.art-8b5a00612b854c5694282327177207932023-03-12T15:50:28ZengZaslavsky O.Yu.Медицина неотложных состояний2224-05862307-12302022-12-01188545710.22141/2224-0586.18.8.2022.15451545Opportunistic infections in people with II–IV clinical stage of immunodeficiencyM.O. Andrushchak0M.O. Sokolenko1O.M. Davydenko2I.V. Balaniuk3B.V. Syrota4Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineBukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineBukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineBukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineBukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineIn recent decades, opportunistic infections are a serious medical and social problem due to their spread and significant impact on the quality of life of HIV-infected people. Due to the significant spread of HIV infection, the importance of opportunistic infections is increasing, and diseases that did not play a significant role before are gaining fundamental importance. Therefore, the issue of detection and timely treatment of opportunistic infections is very relevant. Increasing depletion of the CD4+ subpopulation is characteristic of HIV infection, which should be considered as a manifestation of the increasing destruction of the immune system and its morphological structures. This disease is transmitted through blood, sexually and from HIV-infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. A person living with HIV can feel well for many years and not know that he is infected, and later he becomes vulnerable to pathogens of infectious diseases and seeks medical help already at the late stage of the disease — the fourth. The only way to detect the presence of HIV in the body is to conduct a special blood test for HIV. The world is trying to stop the HIV epidemic. At the regular session of the UN General Assembly, the participating countries agreed to do everything possible so that by 2030 the disease stopped spreading, and people living with HIV were not discriminated against.https://emergency.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1545hiv infectionopportunistic diseasesencephalopathyretinitislymphoma
spellingShingle M.O. Andrushchak
M.O. Sokolenko
O.M. Davydenko
I.V. Balaniuk
B.V. Syrota
Opportunistic infections in people with II–IV clinical stage of immunodeficiency
Медицина неотложных состояний
hiv infection
opportunistic diseases
encephalopathy
retinitis
lymphoma
title Opportunistic infections in people with II–IV clinical stage of immunodeficiency
title_full Opportunistic infections in people with II–IV clinical stage of immunodeficiency
title_fullStr Opportunistic infections in people with II–IV clinical stage of immunodeficiency
title_full_unstemmed Opportunistic infections in people with II–IV clinical stage of immunodeficiency
title_short Opportunistic infections in people with II–IV clinical stage of immunodeficiency
title_sort opportunistic infections in people with ii iv clinical stage of immunodeficiency
topic hiv infection
opportunistic diseases
encephalopathy
retinitis
lymphoma
url https://emergency.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1545
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AT mosokolenko opportunisticinfectionsinpeoplewithiiivclinicalstageofimmunodeficiency
AT omdavydenko opportunisticinfectionsinpeoplewithiiivclinicalstageofimmunodeficiency
AT ivbalaniuk opportunisticinfectionsinpeoplewithiiivclinicalstageofimmunodeficiency
AT bvsyrota opportunisticinfectionsinpeoplewithiiivclinicalstageofimmunodeficiency