Equivalent Risk Indicators: VaR, TCE, and Beyond

While a lot of research concentrates on the respective merits of VaR and TCE, which are the two most classic risk indicators used by financial institutions, little has been written on the equivalence between such indicators. Further, TCE, despite its merits, may not be the most accurate indicator to...

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Main Authors: Silvia Faroni, Olivier Le Courtois, Krzysztof Ostaszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/8/142
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author Silvia Faroni
Olivier Le Courtois
Krzysztof Ostaszewski
author_facet Silvia Faroni
Olivier Le Courtois
Krzysztof Ostaszewski
author_sort Silvia Faroni
collection DOAJ
description While a lot of research concentrates on the respective merits of VaR and TCE, which are the two most classic risk indicators used by financial institutions, little has been written on the equivalence between such indicators. Further, TCE, despite its merits, may not be the most accurate indicator to take into account the nature of probability distribution tails. In this paper, we introduce a new risk indicator that extends TCE to take into account higher-order risks. We compare the quantiles of this indicator to the quantiles of VaR in a simple Pareto framework, and then in a generalized Pareto framework. We also examine equivalence results between the quantiles of high-order TCEs.
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spelling doaj.art-8b5b79a269d649ad91807e932c80ef292023-12-03T14:23:49ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912022-07-0110814210.3390/risks10080142Equivalent Risk Indicators: VaR, TCE, and BeyondSilvia Faroni0Olivier Le Courtois1Krzysztof Ostaszewski2EMLyon Business School, 23, Avenue Guy de Collongue, CEDEX, 69134 Ecully, FranceEMLyon Business School, 23, Avenue Guy de Collongue, CEDEX, 69134 Ecully, FranceCollege of Arts and Science, Illinois State University (ISU), Normal, IL 61790-4520, USAWhile a lot of research concentrates on the respective merits of VaR and TCE, which are the two most classic risk indicators used by financial institutions, little has been written on the equivalence between such indicators. Further, TCE, despite its merits, may not be the most accurate indicator to take into account the nature of probability distribution tails. In this paper, we introduce a new risk indicator that extends TCE to take into account higher-order risks. We compare the quantiles of this indicator to the quantiles of VaR in a simple Pareto framework, and then in a generalized Pareto framework. We also examine equivalence results between the quantiles of high-order TCEs.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/8/142VaRTCEextended TCEinsurance regulationrisk measurement
spellingShingle Silvia Faroni
Olivier Le Courtois
Krzysztof Ostaszewski
Equivalent Risk Indicators: VaR, TCE, and Beyond
Risks
VaR
TCE
extended TCE
insurance regulation
risk measurement
title Equivalent Risk Indicators: VaR, TCE, and Beyond
title_full Equivalent Risk Indicators: VaR, TCE, and Beyond
title_fullStr Equivalent Risk Indicators: VaR, TCE, and Beyond
title_full_unstemmed Equivalent Risk Indicators: VaR, TCE, and Beyond
title_short Equivalent Risk Indicators: VaR, TCE, and Beyond
title_sort equivalent risk indicators var tce and beyond
topic VaR
TCE
extended TCE
insurance regulation
risk measurement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/10/8/142
work_keys_str_mv AT silviafaroni equivalentriskindicatorsvartceandbeyond
AT olivierlecourtois equivalentriskindicatorsvartceandbeyond
AT krzysztofostaszewski equivalentriskindicatorsvartceandbeyond