Multi-Objective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Using a Comprehensive Learning Strategy for Automatic Train Operation

Aiming at the problem of easy-to-fall-into local convergence for automatic train operation (ATO) velocity ideal trajectory profile optimization algorithms, an improved multi-objective hybrid optimization algorithm using a comprehensive learning strategy (ICLHOA) is proposed. Firstly, an improved par...

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Main Authors: Longda Wang, Xingcheng Wang, Kaiwei Liu, Zhao Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1882
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author Longda Wang
Xingcheng Wang
Kaiwei Liu
Zhao Sheng
author_facet Longda Wang
Xingcheng Wang
Kaiwei Liu
Zhao Sheng
author_sort Longda Wang
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problem of easy-to-fall-into local convergence for automatic train operation (ATO) velocity ideal trajectory profile optimization algorithms, an improved multi-objective hybrid optimization algorithm using a comprehensive learning strategy (ICLHOA) is proposed. Firstly, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm which adopts multiple particle optimization models is proposed, to avoid the destruction of population diversity caused by single optimization model. Secondly, to avoid the problem of random and blind searching in iterative computation process, the chaotic mapping and the reverse learning mechanism are introduced into the improved whale optimization algorithm. Thirdly, the improved archive mechanism is used to store the non-dominated solutions in the optimization process, and fusion distance is used to maintain the diversity of elite set. Fourthly, a dual-population evolutionary mechanism using archive as an information communication medium is designed to enhance the global convergence improvement of hybrid optimization algorithms. Finally, the optimization results on the benchmark functions show that the ICLHOA can significantly outperform other algorithms for contrast. Furthermore, the ATO Matlab/simulation and hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) results show that the ICLHOA has a better optimization effect than that of the traditional optimization algorithms and improved algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-8b5bcb28b9584784a4fe7a82ec25797a2022-12-22T04:22:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-011210188210.3390/en12101882en12101882Multi-Objective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Using a Comprehensive Learning Strategy for Automatic Train OperationLongda Wang0Xingcheng Wang1Kaiwei Liu2Zhao Sheng3School of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaAiming at the problem of easy-to-fall-into local convergence for automatic train operation (ATO) velocity ideal trajectory profile optimization algorithms, an improved multi-objective hybrid optimization algorithm using a comprehensive learning strategy (ICLHOA) is proposed. Firstly, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm which adopts multiple particle optimization models is proposed, to avoid the destruction of population diversity caused by single optimization model. Secondly, to avoid the problem of random and blind searching in iterative computation process, the chaotic mapping and the reverse learning mechanism are introduced into the improved whale optimization algorithm. Thirdly, the improved archive mechanism is used to store the non-dominated solutions in the optimization process, and fusion distance is used to maintain the diversity of elite set. Fourthly, a dual-population evolutionary mechanism using archive as an information communication medium is designed to enhance the global convergence improvement of hybrid optimization algorithms. Finally, the optimization results on the benchmark functions show that the ICLHOA can significantly outperform other algorithms for contrast. Furthermore, the ATO Matlab/simulation and hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) results show that the ICLHOA has a better optimization effect than that of the traditional optimization algorithms and improved algorithms.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1882multi-objective hybrid optimization algorithmautomatic train operationcomprehensive learning strategyparticle swarm optimizationwhale optimization algorithmfusion distance
spellingShingle Longda Wang
Xingcheng Wang
Kaiwei Liu
Zhao Sheng
Multi-Objective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Using a Comprehensive Learning Strategy for Automatic Train Operation
Energies
multi-objective hybrid optimization algorithm
automatic train operation
comprehensive learning strategy
particle swarm optimization
whale optimization algorithm
fusion distance
title Multi-Objective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Using a Comprehensive Learning Strategy for Automatic Train Operation
title_full Multi-Objective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Using a Comprehensive Learning Strategy for Automatic Train Operation
title_fullStr Multi-Objective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Using a Comprehensive Learning Strategy for Automatic Train Operation
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Objective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Using a Comprehensive Learning Strategy for Automatic Train Operation
title_short Multi-Objective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm Using a Comprehensive Learning Strategy for Automatic Train Operation
title_sort multi objective hybrid optimization algorithm using a comprehensive learning strategy for automatic train operation
topic multi-objective hybrid optimization algorithm
automatic train operation
comprehensive learning strategy
particle swarm optimization
whale optimization algorithm
fusion distance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1882
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AT xingchengwang multiobjectivehybridoptimizationalgorithmusingacomprehensivelearningstrategyforautomatictrainoperation
AT kaiweiliu multiobjectivehybridoptimizationalgorithmusingacomprehensivelearningstrategyforautomatictrainoperation
AT zhaosheng multiobjectivehybridoptimizationalgorithmusingacomprehensivelearningstrategyforautomatictrainoperation