Bias adjustment for threshold-based climate indicators

A method is presented which applies bias adjustments to climate indicators that are based on fixed thresholds, e.g., the number of hot days with the maximum temperature exceeding 30 °C or the number of days with heavy precipitation in exceedance of 20 mm rainfall. The bias adjustment first ident...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. Hoffmann, C. Menz, A. Spekat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018-06-01
Series:Advances in Science and Research
Online Access:https://www.adv-sci-res.net/15/107/2018/asr-15-107-2018.pdf
Description
Summary:A method is presented which applies bias adjustments to climate indicators that are based on fixed thresholds, e.g., the number of hot days with the maximum temperature exceeding 30 °C or the number of days with heavy precipitation in exceedance of 20 mm rainfall. The bias adjustment first identifies the percentile of the required threshold value in reference climate data. Then it computes the value of this percentile for the individual historical climate model simulations – here an ensembles of EURO-CORDEX model runs, including dynamical and statistical models. Finally, the climate indicator is re-calculated for each model. The method is applied to climate projections as well, giving further insight into the projected development of the ensemble for extreme conditions. It is assessed that communication to the public and decision makers is improved by expressing these changes in extremes based on absolute values.
ISSN:1992-0628
1992-0636