Data-Driven Traffic Assignment Through Density-Based Road-Specific Congestion Function Estimation

The ability to build accurate traffic assignment models on large-scale major road networks is essential for effective infrastructure planning. Static traffic assignment models often utilize standard formulations of congestion functions which suffer from various inaccuracies. Conversely, newer approa...

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Main Authors: Alexander Roocroft, Muhamad Azfar Ramli, Giuliano Punzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10373008/
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author Alexander Roocroft
Muhamad Azfar Ramli
Giuliano Punzo
author_facet Alexander Roocroft
Muhamad Azfar Ramli
Giuliano Punzo
author_sort Alexander Roocroft
collection DOAJ
description The ability to build accurate traffic assignment models on large-scale major road networks is essential for effective infrastructure planning. Static traffic assignment models often utilize standard formulations of congestion functions which suffer from various inaccuracies. Conversely, newer approaches in the literature rely on inverse optimisation to provide enhanced accuracy but incur significantly heavy computational costs. The work in this article develops density-based congestion function fitting in order to compute traffic assignment patterns. Computational efficiency makes the method amenable to be used on real-world networks at national scale. The methodology is applied on the motorway network connecting the primary metropolitan areas in England using Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling system data. The results demonstrate that the use of density-based congestion functions provides significant improvement in terms of computational runtime in the order of 11,000 times (22 secs vs 68 hours). Correspondingly, prediction error from this method (3.9 to 6.9% for time prediction and 10.4 to 10.7% for flow prediction) slightly outperforms the state-of-the-art Inv-Opt method (5.3 to 8.8% for time prediction and 10.5 to 11% for flow prediction). The increased accuracy provides greater confidence in modelling results for applications such as cost-benefit analysis and price of anarchy calculations.
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spelling doaj.art-8b5fb1a4b8d749e2829870dd89ead1f72024-01-05T00:02:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011219220510.1109/ACCESS.2023.334666910373008Data-Driven Traffic Assignment Through Density-Based Road-Specific Congestion Function EstimationAlexander Roocroft0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-1800Muhamad Azfar Ramli1Giuliano Punzo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-9045Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Fusionopolis, SingaporeDepartment of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.The ability to build accurate traffic assignment models on large-scale major road networks is essential for effective infrastructure planning. Static traffic assignment models often utilize standard formulations of congestion functions which suffer from various inaccuracies. Conversely, newer approaches in the literature rely on inverse optimisation to provide enhanced accuracy but incur significantly heavy computational costs. The work in this article develops density-based congestion function fitting in order to compute traffic assignment patterns. Computational efficiency makes the method amenable to be used on real-world networks at national scale. The methodology is applied on the motorway network connecting the primary metropolitan areas in England using Motorway Incident Detection and Automatic Signalling system data. The results demonstrate that the use of density-based congestion functions provides significant improvement in terms of computational runtime in the order of 11,000 times (22 secs vs 68 hours). Correspondingly, prediction error from this method (3.9 to 6.9% for time prediction and 10.4 to 10.7% for flow prediction) slightly outperforms the state-of-the-art Inv-Opt method (5.3 to 8.8% for time prediction and 10.5 to 11% for flow prediction). The increased accuracy provides greater confidence in modelling results for applications such as cost-benefit analysis and price of anarchy calculations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10373008/Static traffic assignmentdata-driven congestion functionsstrategic road networkMIDAS
spellingShingle Alexander Roocroft
Muhamad Azfar Ramli
Giuliano Punzo
Data-Driven Traffic Assignment Through Density-Based Road-Specific Congestion Function Estimation
IEEE Access
Static traffic assignment
data-driven congestion functions
strategic road network
MIDAS
title Data-Driven Traffic Assignment Through Density-Based Road-Specific Congestion Function Estimation
title_full Data-Driven Traffic Assignment Through Density-Based Road-Specific Congestion Function Estimation
title_fullStr Data-Driven Traffic Assignment Through Density-Based Road-Specific Congestion Function Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Traffic Assignment Through Density-Based Road-Specific Congestion Function Estimation
title_short Data-Driven Traffic Assignment Through Density-Based Road-Specific Congestion Function Estimation
title_sort data driven traffic assignment through density based road specific congestion function estimation
topic Static traffic assignment
data-driven congestion functions
strategic road network
MIDAS
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10373008/
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