Assessing Interactive Web-Based Systems Using Behavioral Measurement Techniques

Nowadays, e-commerce websites have become part of people’s daily lives; therefore, it has become necessary to seek help in assessing and improving the usability of the services of e-commerce websites. Essentially, usability studies offer significant information about users’ assessment and perception...

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Main Authors: Thanaa Saad AlSalem, Majed Aadi AlShamari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/11/365
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author Thanaa Saad AlSalem
Majed Aadi AlShamari
author_facet Thanaa Saad AlSalem
Majed Aadi AlShamari
author_sort Thanaa Saad AlSalem
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, e-commerce websites have become part of people’s daily lives; therefore, it has become necessary to seek help in assessing and improving the usability of the services of e-commerce websites. Essentially, usability studies offer significant information about users’ assessment and perceptions of satisfaction, effectiveness, and efficiency of online services. This research investigated the usability of two e-commerce web-sites in Saudi Arabia and compared the effectiveness of different behavioral measurement techniques, such as heuristic evaluation, usability testing, and eye-tracking. In particular, this research selected the Extra and Jarir e-commerce websites in Saudi Arabia based on a combined approach of criteria and ranking. This research followed an experimental approach in which both qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed to collect and analyze the data. Each of the behavioral measurement techniques identified usability issues ranging from cosmetic to catastrophic issues. It is worth mentioning that the heuristic evaluation by experts provided both the majority of the issues and identified the most severe usability issues compared to the number of issues identified by both usability testing and eye-tracking combined. Usability testing provided fewer problems, most of which had already been identified by the experts. Eye-tracking provided critical information regarding the page design and element placements and revealed certain user behavior patterns that indicated certain usability problems. Overall, the research findings appeared useful to user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) designers to consider the provided recommendations to enhance the usability of e-commerce websites.
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spelling doaj.art-8b61eb175b4f4b5984edd9a51344d9222023-11-24T14:43:12ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032023-11-01151136510.3390/fi15110365Assessing Interactive Web-Based Systems Using Behavioral Measurement TechniquesThanaa Saad AlSalem0Majed Aadi AlShamari1Department of Information Systems, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaNowadays, e-commerce websites have become part of people’s daily lives; therefore, it has become necessary to seek help in assessing and improving the usability of the services of e-commerce websites. Essentially, usability studies offer significant information about users’ assessment and perceptions of satisfaction, effectiveness, and efficiency of online services. This research investigated the usability of two e-commerce web-sites in Saudi Arabia and compared the effectiveness of different behavioral measurement techniques, such as heuristic evaluation, usability testing, and eye-tracking. In particular, this research selected the Extra and Jarir e-commerce websites in Saudi Arabia based on a combined approach of criteria and ranking. This research followed an experimental approach in which both qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed to collect and analyze the data. Each of the behavioral measurement techniques identified usability issues ranging from cosmetic to catastrophic issues. It is worth mentioning that the heuristic evaluation by experts provided both the majority of the issues and identified the most severe usability issues compared to the number of issues identified by both usability testing and eye-tracking combined. Usability testing provided fewer problems, most of which had already been identified by the experts. Eye-tracking provided critical information regarding the page design and element placements and revealed certain user behavior patterns that indicated certain usability problems. Overall, the research findings appeared useful to user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) designers to consider the provided recommendations to enhance the usability of e-commerce websites.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/11/365e-commerceeye-trackingheuristic evaluationusability testinguser interface
spellingShingle Thanaa Saad AlSalem
Majed Aadi AlShamari
Assessing Interactive Web-Based Systems Using Behavioral Measurement Techniques
Future Internet
e-commerce
eye-tracking
heuristic evaluation
usability testing
user interface
title Assessing Interactive Web-Based Systems Using Behavioral Measurement Techniques
title_full Assessing Interactive Web-Based Systems Using Behavioral Measurement Techniques
title_fullStr Assessing Interactive Web-Based Systems Using Behavioral Measurement Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Interactive Web-Based Systems Using Behavioral Measurement Techniques
title_short Assessing Interactive Web-Based Systems Using Behavioral Measurement Techniques
title_sort assessing interactive web based systems using behavioral measurement techniques
topic e-commerce
eye-tracking
heuristic evaluation
usability testing
user interface
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/11/365
work_keys_str_mv AT thanaasaadalsalem assessinginteractivewebbasedsystemsusingbehavioralmeasurementtechniques
AT majedaadialshamari assessinginteractivewebbasedsystemsusingbehavioralmeasurementtechniques