Directed assembly of active colloidal molecules

Having a production line for microrobots is fundamental to their widespread application in many areas. Thanks to their flexibility, active colloidal molecules with dynamic function are a promising model for microrobots. So far, the production of colloidal molecules requires a great deal of engineeri...

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Main Authors: S Gonzalez, R Soto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab0cc1
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author S Gonzalez
R Soto
author_facet S Gonzalez
R Soto
author_sort S Gonzalez
collection DOAJ
description Having a production line for microrobots is fundamental to their widespread application in many areas. Thanks to their flexibility, active colloidal molecules with dynamic function are a promising model for microrobots. So far, the production of colloidal molecules requires a great deal of engineering and ad hoc processes. Here, we first describe a method for the continuous production of dimers and trimers formed by non-polar spherical active colloidal particles. We use external fields to both guide the monomers and rotate the colloidal molecules as to obtain dimers and trimers with very high yield and highly localized in space. We also show how fields and rigid walls can be used to direct small colloidal molecules to specific locations. Finally, we study the possible colloidal molecules that can be created with these building blocks and propose a general mechanism for the directed assembly of colloidal molecules with dynamic function.
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spelling doaj.art-8b632db9e374476fa9c39cbfaa6727642023-08-08T15:36:32ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302019-01-0121303304110.1088/1367-2630/ab0cc1Directed assembly of active colloidal moleculesS Gonzalez0R Soto1Physics Department, FCFM, Universidad de Chile , Santiago, ChilePhysics Department, FCFM, Universidad de Chile , Santiago, ChileHaving a production line for microrobots is fundamental to their widespread application in many areas. Thanks to their flexibility, active colloidal molecules with dynamic function are a promising model for microrobots. So far, the production of colloidal molecules requires a great deal of engineering and ad hoc processes. Here, we first describe a method for the continuous production of dimers and trimers formed by non-polar spherical active colloidal particles. We use external fields to both guide the monomers and rotate the colloidal molecules as to obtain dimers and trimers with very high yield and highly localized in space. We also show how fields and rigid walls can be used to direct small colloidal molecules to specific locations. Finally, we study the possible colloidal molecules that can be created with these building blocks and propose a general mechanism for the directed assembly of colloidal molecules with dynamic function.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab0cc1active colloidsmicrorobotsmicroswimmers
spellingShingle S Gonzalez
R Soto
Directed assembly of active colloidal molecules
New Journal of Physics
active colloids
microrobots
microswimmers
title Directed assembly of active colloidal molecules
title_full Directed assembly of active colloidal molecules
title_fullStr Directed assembly of active colloidal molecules
title_full_unstemmed Directed assembly of active colloidal molecules
title_short Directed assembly of active colloidal molecules
title_sort directed assembly of active colloidal molecules
topic active colloids
microrobots
microswimmers
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab0cc1
work_keys_str_mv AT sgonzalez directedassemblyofactivecolloidalmolecules
AT rsoto directedassemblyofactivecolloidalmolecules