Seroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon

Abstract The devastating effect of health system overload was observed after cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) peaked in April 2020 in Belém, a capital metropolis in the Brazilian Amazon. Our results showed a high seroprevalence (39.24%) of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG ant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Karoliny da Silva Torres, Felipe Teixeira Lopes, Aline Cecy Rocha de Lima, Carlos Neandro Cordeiro Lima, Wandrey Roberto dos Santos Brito, Bernardo Cintra dos Santos, Renata Santos de Sousa, Jayanne Lilian Carvalho Gomes, Bruno José Sarmento Botelho, Ana Carolina Alves Correa, Luiz Fernando A. Machado, Rosimar Neris Martins Feitosa, Sandra Souza Lima, Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres Vallinoto, Antonio Carlos R. Vallinoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12629-z
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Summary:Abstract The devastating effect of health system overload was observed after cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) peaked in April 2020 in Belém, a capital metropolis in the Brazilian Amazon. Our results showed a high seroprevalence (39.24%) of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies among the population of the capital of the state of Pará after the first wave of the pandemic. Old age, mixed race, a high school education level, low income and contact with infected individuals are risk factors and may be driving seropositivity and exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in this population. This study is one of the first to provide important information to understand the socioeconomic inequalities, behavioral characteristics and viral transmission dynamics associated with the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the capital of the state of Pará, northern Brazil.
ISSN:2045-2322