Seroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon

Abstract The devastating effect of health system overload was observed after cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) peaked in April 2020 in Belém, a capital metropolis in the Brazilian Amazon. Our results showed a high seroprevalence (39.24%) of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG ant...

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Main Authors: Maria Karoliny da Silva Torres, Felipe Teixeira Lopes, Aline Cecy Rocha de Lima, Carlos Neandro Cordeiro Lima, Wandrey Roberto dos Santos Brito, Bernardo Cintra dos Santos, Renata Santos de Sousa, Jayanne Lilian Carvalho Gomes, Bruno José Sarmento Botelho, Ana Carolina Alves Correa, Luiz Fernando A. Machado, Rosimar Neris Martins Feitosa, Sandra Souza Lima, Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres Vallinoto, Antonio Carlos R. Vallinoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12629-z
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author Maria Karoliny da Silva Torres
Felipe Teixeira Lopes
Aline Cecy Rocha de Lima
Carlos Neandro Cordeiro Lima
Wandrey Roberto dos Santos Brito
Bernardo Cintra dos Santos
Renata Santos de Sousa
Jayanne Lilian Carvalho Gomes
Bruno José Sarmento Botelho
Ana Carolina Alves Correa
Luiz Fernando A. Machado
Rosimar Neris Martins Feitosa
Sandra Souza Lima
Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres Vallinoto
Antonio Carlos R. Vallinoto
author_facet Maria Karoliny da Silva Torres
Felipe Teixeira Lopes
Aline Cecy Rocha de Lima
Carlos Neandro Cordeiro Lima
Wandrey Roberto dos Santos Brito
Bernardo Cintra dos Santos
Renata Santos de Sousa
Jayanne Lilian Carvalho Gomes
Bruno José Sarmento Botelho
Ana Carolina Alves Correa
Luiz Fernando A. Machado
Rosimar Neris Martins Feitosa
Sandra Souza Lima
Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres Vallinoto
Antonio Carlos R. Vallinoto
author_sort Maria Karoliny da Silva Torres
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The devastating effect of health system overload was observed after cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) peaked in April 2020 in Belém, a capital metropolis in the Brazilian Amazon. Our results showed a high seroprevalence (39.24%) of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies among the population of the capital of the state of Pará after the first wave of the pandemic. Old age, mixed race, a high school education level, low income and contact with infected individuals are risk factors and may be driving seropositivity and exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in this population. This study is one of the first to provide important information to understand the socioeconomic inequalities, behavioral characteristics and viral transmission dynamics associated with the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the capital of the state of Pará, northern Brazil.
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spelling doaj.art-8b67dc2da21d46f7a8e8c75aea5918ed2022-12-22T02:34:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-05-011211910.1038/s41598-022-12629-zSeroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian AmazonMaria Karoliny da Silva Torres0Felipe Teixeira Lopes1Aline Cecy Rocha de Lima2Carlos Neandro Cordeiro Lima3Wandrey Roberto dos Santos Brito4Bernardo Cintra dos Santos5Renata Santos de Sousa6Jayanne Lilian Carvalho Gomes7Bruno José Sarmento Botelho8Ana Carolina Alves Correa9Luiz Fernando A. Machado10Rosimar Neris Martins Feitosa11Sandra Souza Lima12Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres Vallinoto13Antonio Carlos R. Vallinoto14Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (Universidade Federal Do Pará-UFPA)Abstract The devastating effect of health system overload was observed after cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) peaked in April 2020 in Belém, a capital metropolis in the Brazilian Amazon. Our results showed a high seroprevalence (39.24%) of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies among the population of the capital of the state of Pará after the first wave of the pandemic. Old age, mixed race, a high school education level, low income and contact with infected individuals are risk factors and may be driving seropositivity and exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in this population. This study is one of the first to provide important information to understand the socioeconomic inequalities, behavioral characteristics and viral transmission dynamics associated with the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the capital of the state of Pará, northern Brazil.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12629-z
spellingShingle Maria Karoliny da Silva Torres
Felipe Teixeira Lopes
Aline Cecy Rocha de Lima
Carlos Neandro Cordeiro Lima
Wandrey Roberto dos Santos Brito
Bernardo Cintra dos Santos
Renata Santos de Sousa
Jayanne Lilian Carvalho Gomes
Bruno José Sarmento Botelho
Ana Carolina Alves Correa
Luiz Fernando A. Machado
Rosimar Neris Martins Feitosa
Sandra Souza Lima
Izaura Maria Vieira Cayres Vallinoto
Antonio Carlos R. Vallinoto
Seroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon
Scientific Reports
title Seroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon
title_full Seroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon
title_fullStr Seroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon
title_short Seroprevalence and risk factors for COVID-19 in the metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon
title_sort seroprevalence and risk factors for covid 19 in the metropolis of the brazilian amazon
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12629-z
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