Machine Learning‐Based Wave Model With High Spatial Resolution in Chesapeake Bay

Abstract A high‐resolution wave model is crucial for accurate modeling of sediment and organic material transports, but its computational costs hinder direct coupling to an ecosystem model. We developed a machine learning model using long short‐term memory to simulate large‐scale, high‐resolution wa...

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Main Authors: Jian Shen, Zhengui Wang, Jiabi Du, Yinglong J. Zhang, Qubin Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2024-03-01
Series:Earth and Space Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA003303
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author Jian Shen
Zhengui Wang
Jiabi Du
Yinglong J. Zhang
Qubin Qin
author_facet Jian Shen
Zhengui Wang
Jiabi Du
Yinglong J. Zhang
Qubin Qin
author_sort Jian Shen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A high‐resolution wave model is crucial for accurate modeling of sediment and organic material transports, but its computational costs hinder direct coupling to an ecosystem model. We developed a machine learning model using long short‐term memory to simulate large‐scale, high‐resolution waves. Trained with numerical wave model (NWM) outputs and wind data from nine locations, our model successfully replicates NWM results for daily mean significant wave height and period in Chesapeake Bay with identical spatial resolution. Compared to the NWM, the data‐driven model has root‐mean‐square errors below 6 cm for daily mean significant wave height and 1 s for the wave period in the bay. It demonstrates excellent model skills and can accurately forecast daily mean significant wave height and period at NOAA wave stations comparable to NWMs. Using minimal wind data and having a short runtime, our data‐driven model shows promise as an alternative for wave forecasting and coupling with sediment and ecological models.
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spelling doaj.art-8b6f21a1e40e4349a9cdb09f12e2f4122024-04-08T08:47:01ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Earth and Space Science2333-50842024-03-01113n/an/a10.1029/2023EA003303Machine Learning‐Based Wave Model With High Spatial Resolution in Chesapeake BayJian Shen0Zhengui Wang1Jiabi Du2Yinglong J. Zhang3Qubin Qin4Viginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary Gloucester Point VA USAViginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary Gloucester Point VA USADepartment of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science Texas A&M University at Galveston Texas TX USAViginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary Gloucester Point VA USADepartment of Coastal Studies East Carolina University Wanchese NC USAAbstract A high‐resolution wave model is crucial for accurate modeling of sediment and organic material transports, but its computational costs hinder direct coupling to an ecosystem model. We developed a machine learning model using long short‐term memory to simulate large‐scale, high‐resolution waves. Trained with numerical wave model (NWM) outputs and wind data from nine locations, our model successfully replicates NWM results for daily mean significant wave height and period in Chesapeake Bay with identical spatial resolution. Compared to the NWM, the data‐driven model has root‐mean‐square errors below 6 cm for daily mean significant wave height and 1 s for the wave period in the bay. It demonstrates excellent model skills and can accurately forecast daily mean significant wave height and period at NOAA wave stations comparable to NWMs. Using minimal wind data and having a short runtime, our data‐driven model shows promise as an alternative for wave forecasting and coupling with sediment and ecological models.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA003303wavemachine learningdata‐driven modelSCHISMChesapeake Bay
spellingShingle Jian Shen
Zhengui Wang
Jiabi Du
Yinglong J. Zhang
Qubin Qin
Machine Learning‐Based Wave Model With High Spatial Resolution in Chesapeake Bay
Earth and Space Science
wave
machine learning
data‐driven model
SCHISM
Chesapeake Bay
title Machine Learning‐Based Wave Model With High Spatial Resolution in Chesapeake Bay
title_full Machine Learning‐Based Wave Model With High Spatial Resolution in Chesapeake Bay
title_fullStr Machine Learning‐Based Wave Model With High Spatial Resolution in Chesapeake Bay
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning‐Based Wave Model With High Spatial Resolution in Chesapeake Bay
title_short Machine Learning‐Based Wave Model With High Spatial Resolution in Chesapeake Bay
title_sort machine learning based wave model with high spatial resolution in chesapeake bay
topic wave
machine learning
data‐driven model
SCHISM
Chesapeake Bay
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA003303
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AT zhenguiwang machinelearningbasedwavemodelwithhighspatialresolutioninchesapeakebay
AT jiabidu machinelearningbasedwavemodelwithhighspatialresolutioninchesapeakebay
AT yinglongjzhang machinelearningbasedwavemodelwithhighspatialresolutioninchesapeakebay
AT qubinqin machinelearningbasedwavemodelwithhighspatialresolutioninchesapeakebay