Factors predicting companies' crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis.

A key factor for business management is the assessment of the financial situation of companies. Nowadays, it is essential to monitor the liquidity crisis, which is closely linked to corporate crises. The aim of the paper is to analyse a selected sector of the economy from the perspective of the corp...

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Main Authors: Jozef Lukáč, Cecília Olexová, Zuzana Kudlová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264016
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author Jozef Lukáč
Cecília Olexová
Zuzana Kudlová
author_facet Jozef Lukáč
Cecília Olexová
Zuzana Kudlová
author_sort Jozef Lukáč
collection DOAJ
description A key factor for business management is the assessment of the financial situation of companies. Nowadays, it is essential to monitor the liquidity crisis, which is closely linked to corporate crises. The aim of the paper is to analyse a selected sector of the economy from the perspective of the corporate crisis and to identify the factors of crisis. More than 2000 engineering companies in Slovakia were analysed during the period from 2015 to 2019 with the aim of analysing financial results, especially in the area of financial forecast for the future. In the analysis, statistical testing of the significance of relationships using the Spearman correlation coefficient, the significance of differences by the power of t-test, regression and clustering were used. A significant part of the paper is the analysis of selected indicators of the company's crisis-Altman's Z score and the IN05 index. The results indicate that engineering companies in Slovakia are achieving good results and their financial situation is improving within the years between 2015-2019. The results can also be used as a starting point for research concerning the impact of COVID-19 in this area. In the context of corporate crisis management, engineering companies behave in the same way but it is necessary to monitor individual factors that can detect a corporate crisis. Possible measures would thus lead to the stabilization of financial results and long-term sustainable positive prospects for companies in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-8b73dfc976af4e758ef6cd88362a00a62022-12-22T00:43:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01172e026401610.1371/journal.pone.0264016Factors predicting companies' crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis.Jozef LukáčCecília OlexováZuzana KudlováA key factor for business management is the assessment of the financial situation of companies. Nowadays, it is essential to monitor the liquidity crisis, which is closely linked to corporate crises. The aim of the paper is to analyse a selected sector of the economy from the perspective of the corporate crisis and to identify the factors of crisis. More than 2000 engineering companies in Slovakia were analysed during the period from 2015 to 2019 with the aim of analysing financial results, especially in the area of financial forecast for the future. In the analysis, statistical testing of the significance of relationships using the Spearman correlation coefficient, the significance of differences by the power of t-test, regression and clustering were used. A significant part of the paper is the analysis of selected indicators of the company's crisis-Altman's Z score and the IN05 index. The results indicate that engineering companies in Slovakia are achieving good results and their financial situation is improving within the years between 2015-2019. The results can also be used as a starting point for research concerning the impact of COVID-19 in this area. In the context of corporate crisis management, engineering companies behave in the same way but it is necessary to monitor individual factors that can detect a corporate crisis. Possible measures would thus lead to the stabilization of financial results and long-term sustainable positive prospects for companies in the future.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264016
spellingShingle Jozef Lukáč
Cecília Olexová
Zuzana Kudlová
Factors predicting companies' crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Factors predicting companies' crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis.
title_full Factors predicting companies' crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis.
title_fullStr Factors predicting companies' crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Factors predicting companies' crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis.
title_short Factors predicting companies' crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis.
title_sort factors predicting companies crisis in the engineering industry from the point of view of financial analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264016
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