Antimicorbial Potency of Major Functional Foods’ Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phases: A Short Review

Due to the increasing risk of chemical contaminations in the application of synthetic fungicides, the use of plant essential oils and extracts has recently been increased. In the present review, the antimicrobial potential of the most active plant-food essential oils in liquid and vapor phases has b...

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Main Authors: Azam Amiri, Javad Mottaghipisheh, Fatemeh Jamshidi-Kia, Karamatollah Saeidi, Sara Vitalini, Marcello Iriti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8103
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author Azam Amiri
Javad Mottaghipisheh
Fatemeh Jamshidi-Kia
Karamatollah Saeidi
Sara Vitalini
Marcello Iriti
author_facet Azam Amiri
Javad Mottaghipisheh
Fatemeh Jamshidi-Kia
Karamatollah Saeidi
Sara Vitalini
Marcello Iriti
author_sort Azam Amiri
collection DOAJ
description Due to the increasing risk of chemical contaminations in the application of synthetic fungicides, the use of plant essential oils and extracts has recently been increased. In the present review, the antimicrobial potential of the most active plant-food essential oils in liquid and vapor phases has been reviewed. The volatile isothiocyanates, aldehydes, and phenols, including allyl isothiocyanate, carvacrol, thymol, and eugenol, are considered to be the predominant components of essential oils, possessing significant antimicrobial activities. These components alone or in mixture can be effective. Overall, the antimicrobial activity of aroma compounds depends on the plant species, concentration, and method of application. This review provides useful information about the inhibitory application of the most common plant-foods’ essential oils in liquid and vapor phases against the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Essential oils (EOs) are promising natural antimicrobial alternatives in food processing facilities. Although the food industry primarily uses spices and herbs to impart flavor, aroma, and pungency to foods, potent EOs represent interesting sources of natural products for food preservation.
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spelling doaj.art-8b78df32dba3459683cf51678b74fa702023-11-20T21:04:42ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-11-011022810310.3390/app10228103Antimicorbial Potency of Major Functional Foods’ Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phases: A Short ReviewAzam Amiri0Javad Mottaghipisheh1Fatemeh Jamshidi-Kia2Karamatollah Saeidi3Sara Vitalini4Marcello Iriti5Department of Horticultural Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-43311, IranDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, 6720 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 383442-4428, IranDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 383442-4428, IranDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental, Milan State University, via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental, Milan State University, via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, ItalyDue to the increasing risk of chemical contaminations in the application of synthetic fungicides, the use of plant essential oils and extracts has recently been increased. In the present review, the antimicrobial potential of the most active plant-food essential oils in liquid and vapor phases has been reviewed. The volatile isothiocyanates, aldehydes, and phenols, including allyl isothiocyanate, carvacrol, thymol, and eugenol, are considered to be the predominant components of essential oils, possessing significant antimicrobial activities. These components alone or in mixture can be effective. Overall, the antimicrobial activity of aroma compounds depends on the plant species, concentration, and method of application. This review provides useful information about the inhibitory application of the most common plant-foods’ essential oils in liquid and vapor phases against the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Essential oils (EOs) are promising natural antimicrobial alternatives in food processing facilities. Although the food industry primarily uses spices and herbs to impart flavor, aroma, and pungency to foods, potent EOs represent interesting sources of natural products for food preservation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8103functional foodsessential oilsliquid and vapor phasesantimicrobial potencies
spellingShingle Azam Amiri
Javad Mottaghipisheh
Fatemeh Jamshidi-Kia
Karamatollah Saeidi
Sara Vitalini
Marcello Iriti
Antimicorbial Potency of Major Functional Foods’ Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phases: A Short Review
Applied Sciences
functional foods
essential oils
liquid and vapor phases
antimicrobial potencies
title Antimicorbial Potency of Major Functional Foods’ Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phases: A Short Review
title_full Antimicorbial Potency of Major Functional Foods’ Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phases: A Short Review
title_fullStr Antimicorbial Potency of Major Functional Foods’ Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phases: A Short Review
title_full_unstemmed Antimicorbial Potency of Major Functional Foods’ Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phases: A Short Review
title_short Antimicorbial Potency of Major Functional Foods’ Essential Oils in Liquid and Vapor Phases: A Short Review
title_sort antimicorbial potency of major functional foods essential oils in liquid and vapor phases a short review
topic functional foods
essential oils
liquid and vapor phases
antimicrobial potencies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8103
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