Are There Sex Differences in Balance Performance after a Short-Term Physical Intervention in Seniors 65+? A Randomized Controlled Trial

A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies demonstrated a relationship between sex and balance determinants in seniors; however, no study has focused on sex-related differences in static and dynamic balance performance after a physical intervention as primary interest. The aim was to investiga...

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Main Authors: Milada Krejčí, Jiří Kajzar, Rudolf Psotta, Miroslav Tichý, Radmila Kancheva, Václav Hošek, Martin Hill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3452
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author Milada Krejčí
Jiří Kajzar
Rudolf Psotta
Miroslav Tichý
Radmila Kancheva
Václav Hošek
Martin Hill
author_facet Milada Krejčí
Jiří Kajzar
Rudolf Psotta
Miroslav Tichý
Radmila Kancheva
Václav Hošek
Martin Hill
author_sort Milada Krejčí
collection DOAJ
description A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies demonstrated a relationship between sex and balance determinants in seniors; however, no study has focused on sex-related differences in static and dynamic balance performance after a physical intervention as primary interest. The aim was to investigate sex differences in the static and dynamic balance performance after a 4-week physical intervention based on yoga in seniors 65+ years of age. Five-hundred participants (234 males, 266 females) were assessed with the Tinetti Balance Assessment Tool in pre-and post-testing. The experimental group (122 males, 140 females) underwent the intervention, while the control group (112 males, 126 females) ran their usual daily program. ANCOVA model was used for the statistical evaluation of the results. No sex differences were found in balance performance after a short-term physical intervention in seniors 65+ years of age. At the same time, a significant positive shift was demonstrated in performance in both static and dynamic balance.
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spelling doaj.art-8b79967f9d144e3bbf865c49841247212023-11-30T22:55:55ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01127345210.3390/app12073452Are There Sex Differences in Balance Performance after a Short-Term Physical Intervention in Seniors 65+? A Randomized Controlled TrialMilada Krejčí0Jiří Kajzar1Rudolf Psotta2Miroslav Tichý3Radmila Kancheva4Václav Hošek5Martin Hill6College of Physical Education and Sport PALESTRA, 19700 Prague, Czech RepublicCollege of Physical Education and Sport PALESTRA, 19700 Prague, Czech RepublicCollege of Physical Education and Sport PALESTRA, 19700 Prague, Czech RepublicCollege of Physical Education and Sport PALESTRA, 19700 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitution of Endocrinology, 11694 Prague, Czech RepublicCollege of Physical Education and Sport PALESTRA, 19700 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitution of Endocrinology, 11694 Prague, Czech RepublicA systematic review and meta-analysis of studies demonstrated a relationship between sex and balance determinants in seniors; however, no study has focused on sex-related differences in static and dynamic balance performance after a physical intervention as primary interest. The aim was to investigate sex differences in the static and dynamic balance performance after a 4-week physical intervention based on yoga in seniors 65+ years of age. Five-hundred participants (234 males, 266 females) were assessed with the Tinetti Balance Assessment Tool in pre-and post-testing. The experimental group (122 males, 140 females) underwent the intervention, while the control group (112 males, 126 females) ran their usual daily program. ANCOVA model was used for the statistical evaluation of the results. No sex differences were found in balance performance after a short-term physical intervention in seniors 65+ years of age. At the same time, a significant positive shift was demonstrated in performance in both static and dynamic balance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3452balance improvementprecision of movementsseniors 65+sex-related differences
spellingShingle Milada Krejčí
Jiří Kajzar
Rudolf Psotta
Miroslav Tichý
Radmila Kancheva
Václav Hošek
Martin Hill
Are There Sex Differences in Balance Performance after a Short-Term Physical Intervention in Seniors 65+? A Randomized Controlled Trial
Applied Sciences
balance improvement
precision of movements
seniors 65+
sex-related differences
title Are There Sex Differences in Balance Performance after a Short-Term Physical Intervention in Seniors 65+? A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Are There Sex Differences in Balance Performance after a Short-Term Physical Intervention in Seniors 65+? A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Are There Sex Differences in Balance Performance after a Short-Term Physical Intervention in Seniors 65+? A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Are There Sex Differences in Balance Performance after a Short-Term Physical Intervention in Seniors 65+? A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Are There Sex Differences in Balance Performance after a Short-Term Physical Intervention in Seniors 65+? A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort are there sex differences in balance performance after a short term physical intervention in seniors 65 a randomized controlled trial
topic balance improvement
precision of movements
seniors 65+
sex-related differences
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3452
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