Behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric service

Introduction: falls in the elderly are frequently increasing in society, given the process of population aging. Objective: to characterize the behavior of falls in a group of older adults admitted Geriatric Service at Dr. Leon Cuervo Rubio Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río, betwe...

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Main Authors: Nora María Lemus Fajardo, Lázaro Pablo Linares Cánovas, Liyansis Bárbara Linares Cánovas, Jose Angel Macias Romero, Rosiselys Morales Lemus
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: ECIMED 2019-10-01
Series:Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/4108
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author Nora María Lemus Fajardo
Lázaro Pablo Linares Cánovas
Liyansis Bárbara Linares Cánovas
Jose Angel Macias Romero
Rosiselys Morales Lemus
author_facet Nora María Lemus Fajardo
Lázaro Pablo Linares Cánovas
Liyansis Bárbara Linares Cánovas
Jose Angel Macias Romero
Rosiselys Morales Lemus
author_sort Nora María Lemus Fajardo
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: falls in the elderly are frequently increasing in society, given the process of population aging. Objective: to characterize the behavior of falls in a group of older adults admitted Geriatric Service at Dr. Leon Cuervo Rubio Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río, between 2013-2017. Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the geriatric service at Dr. León Cuervo Rubio Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital, in Pinar del Río, between 2013 and 2017. From a target group of 280 older adults who suffered falls, a simple random sample of 179 was chosen. The study of clinical histories and applied instruments allowed obtaining information that gave way out to the variables in study. Results: female sex, age group ≥ 80 years, individuals with functional independence, as well as those with low risk of falls predominated. High level of comorbidities and polypharmacy were associated with the emergence of falls; being within the extrinsic factors of falls, inadequate lighting and the use of support accessories, being cardiovascular, urological and muscular-skeletal disorders the main intrinsic factors found. Conclusions: the main characteristics of older adults were identified, including extrinsic and intrinsic factors associated with the risk of falls and among them polypharmacy and comorbidities present in the elderly, which will allow establishing strategies to reduce the occurrence of falls in this vulnerable population group, achieving a  better quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-8b7c0a1193f64d48873813a60c461b8f2022-12-21T20:33:45ZspaECIMEDRevista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río1561-31942019-10-012368578671820Behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric serviceNora María Lemus Fajardo0Lázaro Pablo Linares Cánovas1Liyansis Bárbara Linares Cánovas2Jose Angel Macias Romero3Rosiselys Morales Lemus4Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Hospital Clínico-Quirúrgico-Docente “Dr. León Cuervo Rubio”. Pinar del Río, Cuba.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Ernesto Ché Guevara de la Serna”. Pinar del Río, Cuba.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Ernesto Ché Guevara de la Serna”. Pinar del Río, Cuba.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Ernesto Ché Guevara de la Serna”. Pinar del Río, Cuba.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Ernesto Ché Guevara de la Serna”. Pinar del Río, Cuba.Introduction: falls in the elderly are frequently increasing in society, given the process of population aging. Objective: to characterize the behavior of falls in a group of older adults admitted Geriatric Service at Dr. Leon Cuervo Rubio Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río, between 2013-2017. Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out in the geriatric service at Dr. León Cuervo Rubio Clinical Surgical Teaching Hospital, in Pinar del Río, between 2013 and 2017. From a target group of 280 older adults who suffered falls, a simple random sample of 179 was chosen. The study of clinical histories and applied instruments allowed obtaining information that gave way out to the variables in study. Results: female sex, age group ≥ 80 years, individuals with functional independence, as well as those with low risk of falls predominated. High level of comorbidities and polypharmacy were associated with the emergence of falls; being within the extrinsic factors of falls, inadequate lighting and the use of support accessories, being cardiovascular, urological and muscular-skeletal disorders the main intrinsic factors found. Conclusions: the main characteristics of older adults were identified, including extrinsic and intrinsic factors associated with the risk of falls and among them polypharmacy and comorbidities present in the elderly, which will allow establishing strategies to reduce the occurrence of falls in this vulnerable population group, achieving a  better quality of life.http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/4108ancianosaccidentesfamiliaenvejecimiento, factor de riesgo.
spellingShingle Nora María Lemus Fajardo
Lázaro Pablo Linares Cánovas
Liyansis Bárbara Linares Cánovas
Jose Angel Macias Romero
Rosiselys Morales Lemus
Behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric service
Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
ancianos
accidentes
familia
envejecimiento, factor de riesgo.
title Behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric service
title_full Behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric service
title_fullStr Behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric service
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric service
title_short Behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric service
title_sort behavior of falls in older adults admitted geriatric service
topic ancianos
accidentes
familia
envejecimiento, factor de riesgo.
url http://www.revcmpinar.sld.cu/index.php/publicaciones/article/view/4108
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