Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity Alterations in Diabetic Optic Neuropathy: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Si-Wen Tan,1,2,* Guo-Qian Cai,3,* Qiu-Yu Li,1,* Yu Guo,3 Yi-Cong Pan,1 Li-Juan Zhang,1 Qian-Min Ge,1 Hui-Ye Shu,1 Xian-Jun Zeng,3 Yi Shao1 1Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Th...

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Main Authors: Tan SW, Cai GQ, Li QY, Guo Y, Pan YC, Zhang LJ, Ge QM, Shu HY, Zeng XJ, Shao Y
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2021-05-01
Series:Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/interhemispheric-functional-connectivity-alterations-in-diabetic-optic-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSO
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author Tan SW
Cai GQ
Li QY
Guo Y
Pan YC
Zhang LJ
Ge QM
Shu HY
Zeng XJ
Shao Y
author_facet Tan SW
Cai GQ
Li QY
Guo Y
Pan YC
Zhang LJ
Ge QM
Shu HY
Zeng XJ
Shao Y
author_sort Tan SW
collection DOAJ
description Si-Wen Tan,1,2,* Guo-Qian Cai,3,* Qiu-Yu Li,1,* Yu Guo,3 Yi-Cong Pan,1 Li-Juan Zhang,1 Qian-Min Ge,1 Hui-Ye Shu,1 Xian-Jun Zeng,3 Yi Shao1 1Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2The First Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yi ShaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, YongWaiZheng Street, DongHu District, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86 791-88692520Email freebee99@163.comXian-Jun ZengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, YongWaiZheng Street, DongHu District, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86 791-88694639Email 375135747@qq.comPurpose: Previous research suggests that diabetic optic neuropathy (DON) can cause marked anatomical and functional variations in the brain, but to date altered functional synchronization between two functional hemispheres remains uncharacterized in DON patients. Voxel mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) is a voxel-based method to evaluate the synchronism between two mirrored hemispheric by determining the functional connectivity between each voxel in one hemisphere and its counterpart. In this study, we aim to assess abnormal changes in interhemispheric functional connectivity in DON patients via the VMHC method.Methods: The study included 28 adult DON patients (12 male, 16 female) and 28 healthy controls (12 male, 16 female) who were closely matched for sex and age. Participants were examined using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. The VMHC method was applied to investigate the abnormal state in bilateral hemispheres in DON patients and the same regions in healthy controls, as well as the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate characteristics. Associations between altered VMHC values in distinct cerebral regions and clinical features were assessed via correlational analysis.Results: Markedly lower VMHC values were evident in the right temporal inferior, the left temporal inferior, the right mid-cingulum, the left mid-cingulum, the right supplementary motor region, and the left supplementary motor region in DON patients compared with healthy controls. ROC curve analysis suggested that the application of VMHC is reliable for the diagnosis of DON.Conclusion: Anomalous interhemispheric functional connectivity in specific brain areas caused by DON may indicate neuropathologic mechanisms of vision loss and blurry vision in patients with DON.Keywords: diabetes, diabetic optic neuropathy, magnetic resonance imaging, resting-state functional MRI
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spelling doaj.art-8b800d1fdd1e4e438aecfec08040fd772023-02-02T08:37:38ZengDove Medical PressDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity1178-70072021-05-01Volume 142077208664663Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity Alterations in Diabetic Optic Neuropathy: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging StudyTan SWCai GQLi QYGuo YPan YCZhang LJGe QMShu HYZeng XJShao YSi-Wen Tan,1,2,* Guo-Qian Cai,3,* Qiu-Yu Li,1,* Yu Guo,3 Yi-Cong Pan,1 Li-Juan Zhang,1 Qian-Min Ge,1 Hui-Ye Shu,1 Xian-Jun Zeng,3 Yi Shao1 1Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 2The First Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yi ShaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, YongWaiZheng Street, DongHu District, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86 791-88692520Email freebee99@163.comXian-Jun ZengDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, YongWaiZheng Street, DongHu District, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of ChinaTel/Fax +86 791-88694639Email 375135747@qq.comPurpose: Previous research suggests that diabetic optic neuropathy (DON) can cause marked anatomical and functional variations in the brain, but to date altered functional synchronization between two functional hemispheres remains uncharacterized in DON patients. Voxel mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) is a voxel-based method to evaluate the synchronism between two mirrored hemispheric by determining the functional connectivity between each voxel in one hemisphere and its counterpart. In this study, we aim to assess abnormal changes in interhemispheric functional connectivity in DON patients via the VMHC method.Methods: The study included 28 adult DON patients (12 male, 16 female) and 28 healthy controls (12 male, 16 female) who were closely matched for sex and age. Participants were examined using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. The VMHC method was applied to investigate the abnormal state in bilateral hemispheres in DON patients and the same regions in healthy controls, as well as the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate characteristics. Associations between altered VMHC values in distinct cerebral regions and clinical features were assessed via correlational analysis.Results: Markedly lower VMHC values were evident in the right temporal inferior, the left temporal inferior, the right mid-cingulum, the left mid-cingulum, the right supplementary motor region, and the left supplementary motor region in DON patients compared with healthy controls. ROC curve analysis suggested that the application of VMHC is reliable for the diagnosis of DON.Conclusion: Anomalous interhemispheric functional connectivity in specific brain areas caused by DON may indicate neuropathologic mechanisms of vision loss and blurry vision in patients with DON.Keywords: diabetes, diabetic optic neuropathy, magnetic resonance imaging, resting-state functional MRIhttps://www.dovepress.com/interhemispheric-functional-connectivity-alterations-in-diabetic-optic-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSOdiabetesdiabetic optic neuropathymagnetic resonance imagingresting-state functional mri
spellingShingle Tan SW
Cai GQ
Li QY
Guo Y
Pan YC
Zhang LJ
Ge QM
Shu HY
Zeng XJ
Shao Y
Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity Alterations in Diabetic Optic Neuropathy: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
diabetes
diabetic optic neuropathy
magnetic resonance imaging
resting-state functional mri
title Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity Alterations in Diabetic Optic Neuropathy: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
title_full Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity Alterations in Diabetic Optic Neuropathy: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
title_fullStr Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity Alterations in Diabetic Optic Neuropathy: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
title_full_unstemmed Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity Alterations in Diabetic Optic Neuropathy: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
title_short Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity Alterations in Diabetic Optic Neuropathy: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
title_sort interhemispheric functional connectivity alterations in diabetic optic neuropathy a resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging study
topic diabetes
diabetic optic neuropathy
magnetic resonance imaging
resting-state functional mri
url https://www.dovepress.com/interhemispheric-functional-connectivity-alterations-in-diabetic-optic-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSO
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